1. Effects of 2-Aminoethyl Diphenylborinate, a Modulator of Transient Receptor Potential and Orai Channels in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Experimental Study
- Author
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Adem Aslan, Serhat Yildizhan, Serhat Korkmaz, Mehmet Gazi Boyaci, Halit Buğra Koca, Esra Aslan, Usame Rakip, Boyacı, M.G., Department of Neurosurgery, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey -- Rakip, U., Department of Neurosurgery, TCSB Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Hospital, Niğde, Turkey -- Aslan, A., Department of Neurosurgery, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey -- Koca, H.B., Department of Biochemistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey -- Aslan, E., Department of Histology and Embryology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey -- Korkmaz, S., Department of Neurosurgery, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey -- Yıldızhan, S., Department of Neurosurgery, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, and 0-Belirlenecek
- Subjects
Boron Compounds ,Male ,Subarachnoid hemorrhage ,Apoptosis ,Pharmacology ,Cisterna magna ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cerebral vasospasm ,medicine.artery ,Malondialdehyde ,Basilar artery ,Medicine ,Animals ,Vasospasm, Intracranial ,cardiovascular diseases ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,business.industry ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,TRP channels ,Glutathione peroxidase ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,Vasospasm ,medicine.disease ,nervous system diseases ,Disease Models, Animal ,ComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMS ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,chemistry ,Vasoconstriction ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Basilar Artery ,Arterial blood ,Surgery ,sense organs ,Neurology (clinical) ,InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS ,Ca2+ channels ,business ,2-Aminoethyl diphenylborate ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Orai channels - Abstract
PubMed ID: 30905651, Background: Cerebral vasospasm remains a serious problem affecting morbidity and mortality in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) during neurosurgery. We aimed to demonstrate the role of the transient receptor potential channel and other channels for Ca2+ in the etiology of cerebral vasospasm using 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) and the effective dose range of an unstudied pharmacological agent, which can limit vasospasm. Methods: We performed an experimental study using 32 Sprague-Dawley rats divided into 4 groups: sham group (n = 8), SAH group (n = 8), 2-APB group (SAH rats intraperitoneally administered with 0.5 mg/kg 2-APB; n = 8), and 2-APB-2 group (SAH rats intraperitoneally administered with 2 mg/kg 2-APB; n = 8). The rats were sacrificed after 24 hours, and superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor-?, and interleukin-1ß in the brain tissue and serum were measured. The histopathological investigation of brain tissue included measurement of the luminal diameter and wall thickness of the basilar artery (BA), and apoptotic cells in the hippocampus were counted after caspase staining. Results: Autologous arterial blood injection into the cisterna magna caused vasospasm in rats. 2-APB treatment increased the BA wall thickness and reduced the BA lumen diameter, inducing significant vascular changes. 2-APB also alleviated cell apoptosis at 24 hours after SAH. Conclusion: In experimental SAH in rats, 2-APB treatment increased the BA wall thickness and reduced the BA lumen diameter, inducing significant vascular changes. 2-APB also alleviated cell apoptosis at 24 hours after SAH. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
- Published
- 2019