1. Simple index of functional connectivity at rest in Multiple Sclerosis fatigue
- Author
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Andrea Cancelli, Korhan Buyukturkoglu, Matilde Inglese, Camillo Porcaro, Franca Tecchio, and Carlo Cottone
- Subjects
Male ,0302 clinical medicine ,Parietal Lobe ,Neural Pathways ,Clinical severity ,Fatigue ,Feedback, Physiological ,Functional connectivity ,05 social sciences ,Middle Aged ,MS fatigue ,Neurofeedback ,Temporal Lobe ,Sensory Systems ,Neurology ,Correlation analysis ,Cardiology ,Female ,Psychology ,Coherence ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Physiological ,Alpha (ethology) ,chemical and pharmacologic phenomena ,050105 experimental psychology ,Feedback ,Age and gender ,03 medical and health sciences ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Brain computer interfaces (BCI) ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,EEG functional connectivity at rest (FCR) ,Electroencephalography (EEG) ,Case-Control Studies ,Beta Rhythm ,Beta (finance) ,Multiple sclerosis ,medicine.disease ,Physical therapy ,Neurology (clinical) ,Brain computer interfaces (BCI) Electroencephalography (EEG) EEG functional connectivity at rest (FCR) Multiple Sclerosis MS fatigue Coherence Neurofeedback ,Fatigue symptoms ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective To investigate the EEG-derived functional connectivity at rest (FCR) patterns of fatigued Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients in order to find good parameters for a future EEG-Neurofeedback intervention to reduce their fatigue symptoms. Methods We evaluated FCR between hemispheric homologous areas, via spectral coherence between pairs of corresponding left and right bipolar derivations, in the Theta, Alpha and Beta bands. We estimated FCR in 18 MS patients with different levels of fatigue and minimal clinical severity and in 11 age and gender matched healthy controls. We used correlation analysis to assess the relationship between the fatigue scores and the FCR values differing between fatigued MS patients and controls. Results Among FCR values differing between fatigued MS patients and controls, fatigue symptoms increased with higher Beta temporo-parietal FCR ( p = 0.00004). Also, positive correlations were found between the fatigue levels and the fronto-frontal FCR in Beta and Theta bands ( p = 0.0002 and p = 0.001 respectively). Conclusion We propose that a future EEG-Neurofeedback system against MS fatigue would train patients to decrease voluntarily the beta coherence between the homologous temporo-parietal areas. Significance We extracted a feature for building an EEG-Neurofeedback system against fatigue in MS.
- Published
- 2017
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