1. Study of the influence of Zr on the mechanical properties and functional response of Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloy for orthopedic applications
- Author
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Devara Vijaya Laxmi, Satyam Suwas, Arpana Gopi Panicker, Srijan Acharya, and Kaushik Chatterjee
- Subjects
Materials science ,Alloy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Oxygen ,Corrosion ,Ultimate tensile strength ,lcsh:TA401-492 ,General Materials Science ,Composite material ,Elastic modulus ,Hardening effect ,Mechanical Engineering ,Materials Engineering (formerly Metallurgy) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Microstructure ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,engineering ,lcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,Low elastic modulus ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
In Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr based beta-titaniumalloys intended for orthopedic applications, Zr does not affect the stability of low modulus beta-phase, unlike Nb and Ta. The present study attempts to investigate the influence of Zr on the overall mechanical and functional responses of a Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloy in contrast to a new Ti-Nb-Ta-O alloy. In each material, different crystallographic textures were produced by varying the processing route. While both alloys were found to show low elastic modulus values due to their beta-only microstructures, Ti-Nb-Ta-O alloy had lower elastic modulus because of its favorable crystallographic orientation caused by absence of Zr. The tensile strength values were remarkably high for both due to the presence of interstitial oxygen. The hardening effect of Zr was also evident from the higher strength of Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O as compared to Ti-Nb-Ta-O alloy. Although the corrosion resistance and in vitro biological behavior of the two alloys were satisfactory, the Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloy showed lower corrosion rate and improved osteoblast attachment than the Ti-Nb-Ta-Oalloy. Thus, whereas the two alloys show promising performance in terms of their mechanical and functional response, presence of Zr marginally improves the performance in the Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O for orthopedic applications. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
- Published
- 2019
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