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The article focuses on devices Spin Torque Majority Gates (STMG) and Spin Wave Majority Gates (SWMG) device based on spintronic phenomena developed by the Interuniversity Micro-Electronics Center (IMEC) to bring changes in computing and scaling. Topics discussed include challenges faced by the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device density scaling; process of information encoding in STMG and SWMG; CMOS based and spin logic devices to enhance and complement.

The article focuses on the properties and technological application of two-dimensional (2D) crystals such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides. Topics include the capacity of graphene to serve as alternative to silicon (Si)-based transistors, its application on nano-based stacks materials composed of 2D materials such as insulators, metals and semiconductors, and the challenges related to 2D materials manufacturing processes such as gate engineering, patterning, and doping.