1. Variation in the behavioral responses of Budgerigars Melopsittacus undulatus to an alarm call in relation to sex and season
- Author
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Gérard Nicolas, Thierry Aubin, Cloé Fraigneau, Département Informatique et Réseaux (INFRES), Télécom ParisTech, Neurobiologie de l'apprentissage, de la mémoire et de la communication (NAMC), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Male ,0106 biological sciences ,[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology ,MESH: Acoustic Stimulation ,MESH: Vocalization, Animal ,Zoology ,grito de alarme ,Alarm signal ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,ALARM ,Parrots ,MESH: Parrots ,sexo ,biology.animal ,Animals ,estação ,sex ,MESH: Animals ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,plasticidade de resposta ,050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology ,lcsh:Science ,Sex Characteristics ,Multidisciplinary ,Periquito-australiano ,[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior ,biology ,05 social sciences ,response plasticity ,[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences ,Melopsittacus ,alarm call ,MESH: Male ,Variation (linguistics) ,Acoustic Stimulation ,Tape Recording ,Budgerigar ,MESH: Tape Recording ,Female ,lcsh:Q ,Seasons ,Vocalization, Animal ,season ,MESH: Female ,MESH: Seasons ,Budgerigars ,MESH: Sex Characteristics - Abstract
In the Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus, the significance of a conspecific alarm call was investigated in two seasons, winter and spring. Two qualitatively different behavioral responses were displayed by the receivers in reply to playbacks: call(s) and/or taking flight(s). The comparative analysis of the number of birds responding to the alarm and to the control signals revealed two major facts: 1) in both seasons, the responses to the alarm signal were only observed for females, not for males, 2) qualitatively, females exhibited a great inter-season variability in their behavioral responses to the hearing of an alarm call. In winter, the females were more predisposed to emit acoustic responses while in spring they mainly took flight.O significado de um grito de alarme do Periquito-australiano Melopsittacus undulatus foi investigado em duas estações, inverno e primavera. Duas reações comportamentais, qualitativamente diferentes, foram apresentadas pelos receptores em resposta ao play-back: grito(s) e/ou vôo(s). A análise comparativa do número de aves respondendo ao grito de alarme e aos sinais de controle revelou dois fatos principais: 1) em ambas as estações, as respostas ao grito de alarme foram observadas somente para as fêmeas, não para os machos, 2) qualitativamente, as fêmeas mostraram uma grande variação estacional nas suas respostas comportamentais à escuta de um grito de alarme. No inverno, as fêmeas eram mais predispostas a emitir uma resposta acústica, enquanto na primavera elas geralmente levantavam vôo.
- Published
- 2004