1. Dose-adjusted EPOCH and rituximab for the treatment of double expressor and double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: impact of TP53 mutations on clinical outcome
- Author
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Antonello Cabras, Fabio Facchetti, Martina Pennisi, Francesco Barretta, Federica Cocito, Francesca Ricci, Cristiana Carniti, Anna Guidetti, Fabrizio Marino, Monica Balzarotti, Rosalba Miceli, Carmelo Carlo-Stella, Lucia Farina, Paolo Corradini, Liliana Devizzi, Alessandra Tucci, Valentina Monti, Anna Dodero, Daoud Rahal, Giuseppe Rossi, Annalisa Chiappella, Chiara Monfrini, and Alessandro Re
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Gastroenterology ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc ,International Prognostic Index ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Internal medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,medicine ,Humans ,EPOCH (chemotherapy) ,Cyclophosphamide ,Etoposide ,Series (stratigraphy) ,business.industry ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Lymphoma ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ,Doxorubicin ,Vincristine ,Mutation ,Prednisone ,Population study ,Methotrexate ,Rituximab ,Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ,Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease, including one-third of cases overexpressing MYC and BCL2 proteins (double expressor lymphoma, DEL) and 5-10% of patients with chromosomal rearrangements of MYC, BCL2 and/or BCL-6 (double/triple-hit lymphomas, DH/TH). TP53 mutations are detected in 20- 25% of DEL. We report the efficacy of dose-adjusted EPOCH and rituximab (DA-EPOCH-R) in a series of 122 consecutive patients, including DEL (n=81, 66%), DEL-MYC (n=9, 7%), DEL-BCL2 (n=13, 11%), or high-grade lymphomas (DH/TH) (n=19, 16%). Central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis included intravenous methotrexate (n=66), intrathecal chemotherapy (IT) (n=40) or no prophylaxis (n=16). Sixty-seven patients (55%) had highintermediate or high International Prognostic Index (IPI) and 30 (25%) had high CNS-IPI. The 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the entire study population were 74% and 84%, respectively. There was a trend for inferior OS for DH/TH (2-year OS: 66%, P=0.058) as compared to all the others. The outcome was significantly better for the IPI 0-2 versus IPI 3-5 (OS: 98% vs. 72%, P=0.002). DA-EPOCH-R did not overcome the negative prognostic value of TP53 mutations: 2-year OS of 62% versus 88% (P=0.036) were observed for mutated as compared to wild-type cases, respectively. Systemic CNS prophylaxis conferred a better 2-year OS (94%) as compared to IT or no prophylaxis (76% and 65%, respectively; P=0.008). DA-EPOCH-R treatment resulted in a favorable outcome in patients with DEL and DEL with single rearrangement, whereas those with multiple genetic alterations such as DEL-DH/TH and TP53 mutated cases still have an inferior outcome.
- Published
- 2021
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