1. Post-mortem findings in Spanish patients with COVID-19; a special focus on superinfections
- Author
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Inmaculada Ruiz-Cáceres, Teresa Hermida Romero, Isabel Guerra Merino, Joseba Portu Zapirain, Belén Pérez-Mies, Matilde Sánchez-Conde, Marina Alonso Riaño, Rafael Rubio, Jose Fortés Alen, Ánxela Vidal González, Clara Salas Antón, Elena Múñez, Rafael Sánchez Sánchez, Diana Corona-Mata, Iban Aldecoa Ansorregui, José M. Miró, Raquel Beloqui Pérez de Obanos, Carlos Ibero, Javier Gómez-Román, M. Carmen Fariñas, Teresa Tabuyo Bello, Enrique de Alava, José Miguel Cisneros, Xavier Matías-Guiu, Antonio Rivero, and on behalf of the NECROCOVID Study Group
- Subjects
COVID-19 ,autopsies ,pathological findings ,infection ,superinfection ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
IntroductionWhole-body autopsies may be crucial to understand coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathophysiology. We aimed to analyze pathological findings in a large series of full-body autopsies, with a special focus on superinfections.MethodsThis was a prospective multicenter study that included 70 COVID-19 autopsies performed between April 2020 and February 2021. Epidemiological, clinical and pathological information was collected using a standardized case report form.ResultsMedian (IQR) age was 70 (range 63.75–74.25) years and 76% of cases were males. Most patients (90%,) had at least one comorbidity prior to COVID-19 diagnosis, with vascular risk factors being the most frequent. Infectious complications were developed by 65.71% of the patients during their follow-up. Mechanical ventilation was required in most patients (75.71%) and was mainly invasive. In multivariate analyses, length of hospital stay and invasive mechanical ventilation were significantly associated with infections (p = 0.036 and p = 0.013, respectively). Necropsy findings revealed diffuse alveolar damage in the lungs, left ventricular hypertrophy in the heart, liver steatosis and pre-infection arteriosclerosis in the heart and kidneys.ConclusionOur study confirms the main necropsy histopathological findings attributed to COVID-19 in a large patient series, while underlining the importance of both comorbid conditions and superinfections in the pathology.
- Published
- 2023
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