1. Outcome of COVID-19 in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Results from the EPICOVIDEHA registry
- Author
-
Alessandro Busca, Jon Salmanton-García, Francesco Marchesi, Francesca Farina, Guldane Cengiz Seval, Jaap Van Doesum, Nick De Jonge, Nathan C. Bahr, Johan Maertens, Joseph Meletiadis, Nicola S. Fracchiolla, Barbora Weinbergerová, Luisa Verga, Zdeněk Ráčil, Moraima Jiménez, Andreas Glenthøj, Ola Blennow, Alina Daniela Tanase, Martin Schönlein, Lucia Prezioso, Nina Khanna, Rafael F. Duarte, Pavel Žák, Marcio Nucci, Marina Machado, Austin Kulasekararaj, Ildefonso Espigado, Elizabeth De Kort, José-María Ribera-Santa Susana, Monia Marchetti, Gabriele Magliano, Iker Falces-Romero, Osman Ilhan, Emanuele Ammatuna, Sofia Zompi, Panagiotis Tsirigotis, Anastasia Antoniadou, Giovanni Paolo Maria Zambrotta, Anna Nordlander, Linda Katharina Karlsson, Michaela Hanakova, Giulia Dragonetti, Alba Cabirta, Caroline Berg Venemyr, Stefanie Gräfe, Jens Van Praet, Athanasios Tragiannidis, Verena Petzer, Alberto López-García, Federico Itri, Ana Groh, Eleni Gavriilaki, Michelina Dargenio, Laman Rahimli, Oliver A. Cornely, Livio Pagano, EPICOVIDEHA Consortium, Juergen Prattes, Malgorzata Mikulska, Gustavo-Adolfo Méndez, Tobias Lahmer, Pavel Jindra, Anna Guidetti, Rita Fazzi, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Cristina De Ramón, Maria Calbacho, Zlate Stojanoski, Andrés Soto, Alexandra Serris, Irati Ormazabal-Vélez, Ali S. Omrani, Milan Navrátil, Sonia Martín-Pérez, Joyce Marques De Almeida, Sylvain Lamure, Martin Kolditz, Ozren Jaksic, Martin Hoenigl, Carolina Garcia-Vidal, Noemí Fernández, Shaimaa El-Ashwah, Natasha Čolović, Martin Čerňan, Caterina Buquicchio, Valentina Bonuomo, Josip Batinić, Murtadha Al-Khabori, Tatjana Adžić-Vukičević, Juan-Alberto Martín-González, Maria Vittoria Sacchi, María-Josefa Jiménez-Lorenzo, Dominik Wolf, Maria Vehreschild, Raul Cordoba, Ramón García-Sanz, Toni Valković, Miloš Mladenović, Nicole García-Poutón, Ziad Emarah, and Julio Dávila-Valls
- Subjects
allogeneic HSCT ,COVID-19 infection ,immunocompromised patients ,SARS-CoV-2 ,hematological malignances ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
BackgroundThe outcome of COVID-19 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients is almost uniformely considered poor. The aim of present study was to retrospectively analyse the outcome and risk factors for mortality in a large series of patients who developed COVID-19 infection after an allogeneic HSCT.MethodsThis multicenter retrospective study promoted by the European Hematology Association – Infections in Hematology Study Working Group, included 326 adult HSCT patients who had COVID-19 between January 2020 and March 2022.ResultsThe median time from HSCT to the diagnosis of COVID-19 was 268 days (IQR 86-713; range 0-185 days). COVID-19 severity was mild in 21% of the patients, severe in 39% and critical in 16% of the patients. In multivariable analysis factors associated with a higher risk of mortality were, age above 50 years, presence of 3 or more comorbidities, active hematologic disease at time of COVID-19 infection, development of COVID-19 within 12 months of HSCT, and severe/critical infections. Overall mortality rate was 21% (n=68): COVID-19 was the main or secondary cause of death in 16% of the patients (n=53).ConclusionsMortality in HSCT recipients who develop COVID-19 is high and largely dependent on age, comorbidities, active hematologic disease, timing from transplant and severity of the infection.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF