1. Predicting Individual Susceptibility to Visually Induced Motion Sickness by Questionnaire
- Author
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John F. Golding, Aisha Rafiq, and Behrang Keshavarz
- Subjects
migraines ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Nausea ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Audiology ,vection ,050105 experimental psychology ,lcsh:QA75.5-76.95 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cronbach's alpha ,Medicine ,Personality ,motion sickness (simulator sickness) ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,General Materials Science ,media_common ,optokinetic ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Regression analysis ,medicine.disease ,anxiety ,Motion sickness ,Migraine ,personality ,Simulator sickness ,Anxiety ,lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background:The introduction of new visual technologies increases the risk of visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). The aim was to evaluate the 6-item Visually Induced Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire (VIMSSQ; also known as the VIMSSQ-short) and other predictors for individual susceptibility to VIMS.Methods:Healthy participants (10M + 20F), mean age 22.9 (SD 5.0) years, viewed a 360° panoramic city scene projected in the visual equivalent to the situation of rotating about an axis tilted from the vertical. The scene rotated at 0.2 Hz (72° s−1), with a ‘wobble’ produced by superimposed 18° tilt on the rotational axis, with a field of view of 83.5°. Exposure was 10 min or until moderate nausea was reported. Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) was the index of VIMS. Predictors/correlates were VIMSSQ, Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire (MSSQ), migraine (scale), syncope, Social & Work Impact of Dizziness (SWID), sleep quality/disturbance, personality (“Big Five” TIPI), a prior multisensory Stepping-Vection test, and vection during exposure.Results:The VIMSSQ had good scale reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.84) and correlated significantly with the SSQ (r= 0.58). Higher MSSQ, migraine, syncope, and SWID also correlated significantly with SSQ. Other variables had no significant relationships with SSQ. Regression models showed that the VIMSSQ predicted 34% of the individual variation of VIMS, increasing to 56% as MSSQ, migraine, syncope, and SWID were incorporated as additional predictors.Conclusion:The VIMSSQ is a useful adjunct to the MSSQ in predicting VIMS. Other predictors included migraine, syncope, and SWID. No significant relationship was observed between vection and VIMS.
- Published
- 2021
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