1. The impact of COVID-19 on a South African pediatric cardiac service: implications and insights into service capacity
- Author
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Thomas Aldersley, Andre Brooks, Paul Human, John Lawrenson, George Comitis, Rik De Decker, Barend Fourie, Rodgers Manganyi, Harold Pribut, Shamiel Salie, Lenise Swanson, and Liesl Zühlke
- Subjects
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health - Abstract
Background and ObjectivesThe Western Cape public pediatric cardiac service is under-resourced. COVID-19 regulations are likely to have long-term effects on patient care but may provide insight into service capacity requirements. As such, we aimed to quantify the impact of COVID-19 regulations on this service.MethodsAn uncontrolled retrospective pre-post study of all presenting patients over two, one-year periods; the pre-COVID-19 period (01/03/2019–29/02/2020) and the peri-COVID-19 period (01/03/2020–28/02/2021).ResultsAdmissions decreased by 39% (624 to 378) and cardiac surgeries decreased by 29% (293 to 208) in the peri-COVID-19 period, with an increase in urgent cases (PR:5.99, 95%CI:3.58–10.02, p p p p p p ConclusionCardiac procedures were significantly reduced in the peri-COVID-19 period which will have implications on an overburdened service and ultimately, patient outcomes. COVID-19 restrictions on elective procedures freed capacity for urgent cases, demonstrated by the absolute increase in urgent cases and significant decrease in age at TGA-surgery. This facilitated intervention at the point of physiological need, albeit at the expense of elective procedures, and also revealed insights into capacity requirements of the Western Cape. These data emphasize the need for an informed strategy to increase capacity and reduce backlog whilst ensuring minimal morbidity and mortality.
- Published
- 2023