1. Risk factors for cardiogenic shock in thyroid storm: a retrospective and case-series study.
- Author
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Pink K, Yee AC, Ha ET, Kashin M, Berson B, Peterson SJ, Alishetti S, Aronow W, and Ramasubbu K
- Subjects
- Humans, Shock, Cardiogenic epidemiology, Shock, Cardiogenic etiology, Shock, Cardiogenic therapy, Retrospective Studies, Patient Admission, Hospital Mortality, Risk Factors, Thyroid Crisis complications, Thyroid Crisis diagnosis
- Abstract
Aim: Thyroid storm (TS) occurs in 10% of thyrotoxicosis patients and 1% of TS patients experience cardiogenic shock (CS), which is associated with poor prognosis. Methods: This is a single institution, retrospective study in which 56 patients with TS were evaluated. Results: BMI (p = 0.002), history of heart failure (OR 8.33 [1.91, 36.28]; p = 0.004), pro-BNP elevation (p = 0.04), chest x-ray showing interstitial edema (OR 3.33 [1.48, 7.52]; p = 0.01) and Burch-Wartofsky score (62.5 vs 40; p = 0.004) showed association with CS. CS patients had increased length of stay (16.5 vs 4 days; p = 0.01) and higher in-hospital mortality (OR 24.5 [2.90, 207.29]; p < 0.001). Conclusion: These risk factors are useful to risk stratify TS patients on admission, institute therapy in a timely manner and decrease mortality.
- Published
- 2023
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