1. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and internal carotid artery dissection and occlusion following self-enucleation
- Author
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Siviero Agazzi, Jasmina Bajric, Mohammad Hassan A. Noureldine, Jay I. Kumar, Hadi Joud, and Ivo Peto
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Internal carotid artery dissection ,Subarachnoid hemorrhage ,subarachnoid hemorrhage ,business.industry ,Dissection ,Enucleation ,Glasgow Coma Scale ,Case Report ,internal carotid artery ,occlusion ,General Medicine ,Dissection (medical) ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Intraventricular hemorrhage ,self-enucleation ,medicine.artery ,Occlusion ,medicine ,cardiovascular diseases ,Internal carotid artery ,business - Abstract
Self-enucleation is an uncommon type of major self-injury, which may lead to severe neurological deficits and life-threatening complications, such as subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection and occlusion. Our patient is a 53-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia who presented with SAH, intraventricular hemorrhage, ICA dissection and occlusion, and right cerebral infarct following self-enucleation. Despite a Glasgow Coma Score of 6 on initial presentation, he improved with conservative management. He achieved a near-complete neurological recovery, with residual left lower extremity weakness and mild confusion. Self-enucleation is a major neurologic, ophthalmologic, and psychiatric emergency with a potential for serious neurological complications and contralateral visual loss. Yet, conservative management may lead to dramatic recovery.
- Published
- 2020
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