1. Closed Suction Drainage after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Trial
- Author
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Marco Gesicki, Stefanie Wetzel, Felix Erne, Nikolaus Wülker, and Ulf Krister Hofmann
- Subjects
Male ,Esmarch bandage ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Postoperative Hemorrhage ,Suction ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Compression Bandages ,medicine.artery ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Range of Motion, Articular ,Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Postoperative Care ,030222 orthopedics ,Tourniquet ,business.industry ,Length of Stay ,Middle Aged ,Osteoarthritis, Knee ,Tourniquets ,Arthroplasty ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Hemostasis ,Inclusion and exclusion criteria ,Female ,business ,Range of motion - Abstract
The discussion as to whether or not to use closed suction drainage (CSD) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is still ongoing. A multitude of surgical techniques makes comparison between studies difficult. The aim of the present study was to investigate the benefit of CSD versus nondrainage following primary TKA when operating after exsanguination (by means of a rubber Esmarch bandage) with a tourniquet and without any form of hemostasis. A prospective randomized trial was performed with a homogeneous sample of 36 patients with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were evaluated preoperatively, on a daily basis during their hospital stay, and at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively. The use of CSD led to a significantly stronger drop in hemoglobin levels by approximately 1 g/dL (p = 0.012). Knee circumference, wound secretion, wound healing, and postoperative range of motion did not show significant differences. All discharge criteria were met in both groups by day 9. Interestingly, patients without CSD reported higher pain levels during the entire postoperative inpatient stay and also at the 6-week follow-up (p = 0.012). These differences could not be observed in longer follow-up. The use of CSD after primary TKA in this study did not lead to indispensable advantages but did lead to increased postoperative blood loss. When evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of the use of CSD after TKA from the data in the literature, special attention must be paid to the operating technique, as it has a strong impact on the results obtained.
- Published
- 2018
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