1. Novel cytokinetic ring components drive negative feedback in cortical contractility
- Author
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Anusha Doshi, Michel Labouesse, Kathryn Rehain-Bell, Amy Shaub Maddox, Adam Sattler, Daniel B. Cortes, Michael E. Werner, Thanh Tk Vuong-Brender, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement [Paris] (LBD), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Tecnológico de Monterrey (ITESM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche en Immunologie et en Cancérologie [UdeM-Montréal] (IRIC), Université de Montréal (UdeM), and labouesse, Michel
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RHOA ,[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology ,Regulator ,Cytokinetic ring ,[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC] ,Biology ,Contractility ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Negative feedback ,[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology ,Myosin ,Animals ,Small GTPase ,Cytoskeleton ,Caenorhabditis elegans ,Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins ,Molecular Biology ,[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,Cytokinesis ,Feedback, Physiological ,0303 health sciences ,[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,Chemistry ,Kinase ,Protein Stability ,[SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology ,Germinal center ,Cell Polarity ,Cell Biology ,Articles ,Cell biology ,biology.protein ,rhoA GTP-Binding Protein ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Actomyosin cortical contractility drives many cell shape changes including cytokinetic furrowing. While positive regulation of contractility is well characterized, counterbalancing negative regulation and mechanical brakes are less well understood. The small GTPase RhoA is a central regulator, activating cortical actomyosin contractility during cytokinesis and other events. Here we report how two novel cytokinetic ring components, GCK-1 and CCM-3, participate in a negative feedback loop among RhoA and its cytoskeletal effectors to inhibit contractility. GCK-1 and CCM-3 are recruited by active RhoA and anillin to the cytokinetic ring, where they in turn limit RhoA activity and contractility. This is evidenced by increased RhoA activity, anillin and non-muscle myosin II in the cytokinetic ring, and faster cytokinetic furrowing, following depletion of GCK-1 or CCM-3. GCK-1 or CCM-3 depletion also reduced RGA-3 levels in pulses, and increased baseline RhoA activity and pulsed contractility during zygote polarization. Together, our findings suggest that GCK-1 and CCM-3 regulate cortical actomyosin contractility via negative feedback.SummaryNovel cytokinetic ring proteins, the Ste20 family kinase GCK-1 and its heterodimeric cofactor Cerebral Cavernous Malformations-3, close a negative feedback loop involving the RhoA GAP RGA-3/4, RhoA, and its cytoskeletal effector anillin to limit actomyosin contractility in cytokinesis and during polarization of the C. elegans zygote.
- Published
- 2020
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