1. First Penning-trap mass measurement in the millisecond half-life range: The exotic halo nucleus Li-11
- Author
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Smith, M., Brodeur, M., Brunner, T., Ettenauer, S., Lapierre, A, Ringle, R., Ryjkov, V.L., Ames, F., Bricault, P., Drake, G.W.F., Delheij, P., Lunney, D., Dilling, J., CSNSM SNO, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,ISOTOPES ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,ELECTRON ,ION ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment ,HIGH-PRECISION - Abstract
Perched precariously on the brink of nuclear stability, 11Li has the lowest two-neutron binding energy of all nuclei. This gives rise to the exotic phenomena of a nuclear halo that has a wavefunction extending beyond the range normally allowed for by the strong interaction. The most accurate mass measurements are achieved using Penning traps. In this letter, we report a new mass for 11Li using the TITAN trapping experiment at TRIUMF's ISAC facility where 'designer atomic nuclei' can be produced and studied in detail. This is by far the shortest-lived nuclide, t1/2 = 8.8 ms, for which a mass measurement has ever been performed with a Penning trap. We derive a new two-neutron separation energy of 369.15(65) keV: seven times more precise than the best previous value. We also report results from state-of-the-art atomic-physics calculations using the new mass and extract a new charge radius for 11Li from recent isotope shift measurements
- Published
- 2008
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