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Summary: Composite expended graphite (EG)/Ba(OH)2·8H2O form‐stable phase change material (PCM) is prepared with porous adsorption method in this study to solve the problem of the leakage risk in the application process based on barium hydroxide octahydrate. In addition, the thermal properties and stability have been measured and verified. Thermal conductivity of each group composite material was enhanced by about two to four times, while the addition has little negative effect on the other properties. With microscopic features being characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), the experimental result demonstrates that the composite material with 7 wt% of EG is optimal to be a saturated state between two phases. After the thermal cyclings of 100, 300, and 500 times, thermal properties did not change dramatically, which can be used as an ideal material for solar thermal storage system within finite thermal cyclings. In order to simulate the operating condition of solar energy or waste heat storage, the composite material was encapsulated in the heat storage unit with pipe bundle, and heat storage/release experiences were performed to test the performance of the material and hot water supply. The results indicate that the composite material is qualified to storage and release sufficient heat. The experimental data can provide necessary technical reference for engineering design and effect prediction in practical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: Composite expended graphite (EG)/Ba(OH)2·8H2O form‐stable phase change material (PCM) is prepared with porous adsorption method in this study to solve the problem of the leakage risk in the application process based on barium hydroxide octahydrate. In addition, the thermal properties and stability have been measured and verified. Thermal conductivity of each group composite material was enhanced by about two to four times, while the addition has little negative effect on the other properties. With microscopic features being characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), the experimental result demonstrates that the composite material with 7 wt% of EG is optimal to be a saturated state between two phases. After the thermal cyclings of 100, 300, and 500 times, thermal properties did not change dramatically, which can be used as an ideal material for solar thermal storage system within finite thermal cyclings. In order to simulate the operating condition of solar energy or waste heat storage, the composite material was encapsulated in the heat storage unit with pipe bundle, and heat storage/release experiences were performed to test the performance of the material and hot water supply. The results indicate that the composite material is qualified to storage and release sufficient heat. The experimental data can provide necessary technical reference for engineering design and effect prediction in practical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: In order to find phase change materials that can be better applied in the field of solar collectors, the phase change heat storage properties of urea (U) and ammonium bromide (AB) were studied. The eutectic ratio of UAB was found by the Edison method, and different additives were added to UAB by dipping and mixing. The structure and property of the composites were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and TG/TGA, respectively. The results showed that the eutectic ratio of UAB was 6:3; it was weakly acidic after melting not layered. When 6‐wt% EG and 1‐wt% nanometer titanium dioxide (TiO2) were added, the thermal conductivity of the material increased by 3.62 times; the thermal diffusivity was increased by 6.77 times. When the mass fraction of EG is between 1% and 6%, the larger the mass fraction of EG, the greater the thermal conductivity of the material. After 1000 cycles, the composite material performance was stable; at the same time, the used materials can be used as fertilizers to solve the problem of material pollution, which indicated that the prepared UAB/TiO2/EG composite PCMs had great application prospect in the field of solar collectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]