Search

This brief considers the Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation for Distributed mmWave Radar System (DmmWRS) in the presence of coherent sources and a single snapshot. To this end, the large virtual aperture is firstly derived assuming that DmmWRS works in time-sharing mode. Then, a Fast Local Iterative Search Algorithm (FLISA) resorting to Iterative Adaptive Approach (IAA) and prior DOA information obtained by a single radar, is developed to accurately estimate DOA within a small azimuth region of interest. Finally, numerical simulations and actual measurements show the superiority of the proposed approach than some counterparts providing better angle measurement performance, more importantly, FLISA has lower computational complexity and faster convergence than IAA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Video highlight detection (VHD) has emerged as a pressing task due to the unprecedentedly increasing amount of video data, such as those from e-commerce live-broadcasting platforms. Many approaches focus on exploiting text data, in the form of video description or time-sync comments, to facilitate the VHD task. Despite the promising results, they have largely overlooked the noises inherent in the text data and have mostly relied on isolating the feature of text and video. In this paper, we introduce a novel model to handle VHD, termed Coevolution Network (CoEvo-Net), that allows us to account for joint learning of the language and video features explicitly via a coevolution paradigm, in which features from the two data modalities progressively refine each other. This is achieved by a dedicated CoEvo-Cell that takes language and video together as inputs, extracts cross-modality, and filters the undesired parts of the input, such as words in a sentence. Furthermore, we release a large-scale dataset of e-commerce for VHD, in which each video is coupled with a sentence for description, to benchmark the sentence-based VHD approaches. Extensive experiments on the released dataset demonstrate that CoEvo-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our dataset and code will be made publicly available. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Existing wideband beampattern synthesis methods usually require multiple beamformers, each corresponding to one frequency bin, which results in excessive resource consumption in engineering practice. To alleviate the resource consumption of wideband array beamforming, we propose a novel time-domain wideband digital beamformer that can control the beam shape over the whole bandwidth for interference mitigation by using only one set of amplitude–phase weights and integer time delay filters. To tackle the resultant optimization problem, two effective algorithms are introduced, and both can solve the problem within polynomial time. One is an alternating optimization algorithm that decomposes the original problem into multiple tractable subproblems iteratively. The other is the convex approximation algorithm that transforms the original problem into a series of second-order cone programming problems iteratively. The two algorithms exhibit their respective advantages in terms of convergence and computational complexity. Extensive numerical examples are presented to evaluate the proposed time-domain wideband beamforming strategy, highlighting that it can form a deep notch in any interested spatial–spectral region to suppress the strong interferences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This letter considers a distributed cascade of two millimeter-wave (mmWave) radars to achieve a large virtual aperture for high-resolution angle measurement. In order to explore the high sidelobe problem caused by distributed radars, we derive the general Bartlett spatial spectrum expression of the virtual array. Furthermore, we introduce four cases to describe the relationship between the radar spacing, the number of transmitters/receivers, and the sidelobe position of the spatial spectrum. Finally, numerical simulation and experiment examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Distributed phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (phased-MIMO) radar system consisting of separated subarrays possesses a high angle resolution but with sharing high sidelobes. This paper therefore focuses on the design of a virtual low-sidelobe beampattern in distributed phased-MIMO radar. An iterative framework with respect to subarray layout and receive weighting coefficients is proposed to minimize beampattern Peak Sidelobe Level (PSL) accounting for practical position constraints as well as the mainlobe level restriction. In each iteration, an efficient cyclic optimization algorithm based on the Coordinate Descent (CD) framework is developed to seek for the subarray layout through splitting high dimensional layout optimization problem into multiple one-dimensional optimization problems, and the SemiDefinite Relaxation (SDR) technique and rank one approximation are explored to design weighting coefficients. Numerical simulations are provided to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms in term of the achieved beampattern under different constraints and parameter settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This letter deals with a shaped beampattern synthesis problem through controlling the mainlobe ripple and the output filter energy based on the minimization of the peak sidelobe level in the spatial region of interest. To tackle the challenging optimization problem with nonconvex constraints, a novel first-order iterative convex approximation (FOICA) procedure that handles the nonconvex constraints with their convex upper bound functions resorting to the first-order Taylor expansion is developed. Hence, in each iteration, the original problem is approximated through a convex problem globally solved via a polynomial time method. Additionally, a nonnegative slack variable to ensure a decreasing trend in the objective function during the iteration is introduced. Finally, the numerical simulations are provided to verify that the proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of achieved beampattern performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]