1. Towards Real Time Thermal Simulations for Design Optimization using Graph Neural Networks
- Author
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Sanchis-Alepuz, Helios and Stipsitz, Monika
- Subjects
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Machine Learning ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Systems and Control (eess.SY) ,Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph) ,Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control ,Physics - Computational Physics ,Machine Learning (cs.LG) - Abstract
This paper presents a method to simulate the thermal behavior of 3D systems using a graph neural network. The method discussed achieves a significant speed-up with respect to a traditional finite-element simulation. The graph neural network is trained on a diverse dataset of 3D CAD designs and the corresponding finite-element simulations, representative of the different geometries, material properties and losses that appear in the design of electronic systems. We present for the transient thermal behavior of a test system. The accuracy of the network result for one-step predictions is remarkable (\SI{0.003}{\%} error). After 400 time steps, the accumulated error reaches \SI{0.78}{\%}. The computing time of each time step is \SI{50}{ms}. Reducing the accumulated error is the current focus of our work. In the future, a tool such as the one we are presenting could provide nearly instantaneous approximations of the thermal behavior of a system that can be used for design optimization., Presented at the Design Methodologies Conference 2022 (DMC2022) in Bath, England. 6 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2022
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