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Conventional metasurfaces often manipulate light propagation in a passive way, which cannot satisfy the dynamic operation requirements of many practical applications. Integrating functional materials or components into the structure design is one effective method, which, however, often introduces additional loss to the resonances, thus greatly affecting the efficiency of modulation. Here, we numerically propose a reflection-type dielectric metasurface design that could allow switchable and efficient wavefront control in the terahertz regime. The metasurfaces are composed of dielectric structures suspended on a ground metallic film, which can exhibit different phase responses at different gap distances between them owing to the variation of the Fabre-Pérot (FP) resonance. Two metasurfaces are designed and numerically demonstrated, which can achieve mechanically switchable beam steering and wave focusing responses, respectively, by only changing the gap distance by a small range of 1/3 working wavelength. The maximum efficiency can reach around 89%. The proposed method provides a new avenue towards efficient and active terahertz wavefront control.

The introduction of single-pixel imaging and compressed sensing (CS) techniques into terahertz (THz) imaging has sped up image acquisition and avoided raster scanning. At present, most single-pixel terahertz imaging developments are based on simple metal samples, researchers rarely study the reconstruction of complex structural samples with large attenuation in the terahertz domain, such as metasurface holographic images. Here, we present an implementation of the single-pixel compressed sensing approach into THz metasurface holography reconstruction. By laser projecting a set of binary patterns on a 500-μm thick silicon wafer using a digital micromirror device (DMD), THz wavefront of the holographic metasurface is spatially encoded. Single-element detector is used to measure electric field amplitude of the transmitted THz radiation for each pattern, and then the hologram is reconstructed by Total variation Augmented Lagrangian and Alternating Direction Algorithm (TVAL3). Besides, the reconstruction effects are also analyzed by reducing measurement number, it can maintain more than 95% of the image information under 20% compression. The demonstrated combination of terahertz holography and single-pixel compressed sensing imaging provides new possibilities for metasurface imaging, verifies the stability of terahertz single-pixel imaging, and the scheme may lead to advances in fast terahertz imaging.

Two-dimensional black phosphorus (BP) recently emerged as an outstanding material for optoelectronics and nanophotonics applications. In contrast to graphene, BP has a sufficiently large electronic bandgap and its high carrier mobility allows for efficient free-carrier absorption in the infrared and terahertz regimes. Here, we present a reflective structure to enhance the response of nanostructured monolayer BP at terahertz frequencies and investigate localized surface plasmon resonances in BP nanostrip arrays. Anisotropic absorption is observed in the proposed BP metamaterials due to the puckered crystal structure of the monolayer BP, and further investigations show that the plasmonic resonances are strongly depending on the geometric parameters of the nanostrips and the coupling between the adjacent nanostrips. We expect that the monolayer BP is an outstanding candidate of highly anisotropic plasmonic material for ultrascaled optoelectronic integration.