1. Germanium on Insulator Fabrication for Monolithic 3-D Integration
- Author
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Abedin, Ahmad, Zurauskaite, Laura, Asadollahi, Ali, Garidis, Konstantinos, Jayakumar, Ganesh, Malm, B. Gunnar, Hellström, Per-Erik, Östling, Mikael, Abedin, Ahmad, Zurauskaite, Laura, Asadollahi, Ali, Garidis, Konstantinos, Jayakumar, Ganesh, Malm, B. Gunnar, Hellström, Per-Erik, and Östling, Mikael
- Abstract
A low temperature (T-max = 350 degrees C) process for Germanium (Ge) on insulator (GOI) substrate fabrication with thicknesses of less than 25 nm is reported in this paper. The process is based on a single step epitaxial growth of a Ge/SiGe/Ge stack on Si, room temperature wafer bonding and an etch-back process using Si0.5Ge0.5 as an etch-stop layer. GOI substrates with surface roughness below 0.5 nm, 0.15% tensile strain, thickness nonuniformity of less than 3 nm and residual p-type doping of less than 1016 cm(-3) were fabricated. Ge pFETs are fabricated (T-max = 600 degrees C) on the GOI wafer with 70% yield. The devices exhibit a negative threshold voltage of -0.18 V and 60% higher mobility than the SOI pFET reference devices., QC 20211004
- Published
- 2018
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