1. Mutations in CIC and IDH1 cooperatively regulate 2-hydroxyglutarate levels and cell clonogenicity
- Author
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Cindy Yang, Nancy Erro Go, Marlo Firme, Stephen Yip, Kevin C. Yang, Jennifer A. Chan, Gregory Cairncross, Vincent C. Chen, Annie Moradian, Michael D. Blough, Suganthi Chittaranjan, Susanna Chan, Marco A. Marra, Gregg B. Morin, Sharon M. Gorski, and Jungeun Song
- Subjects
Somatic cell ,Cell ,Mutant ,Oligodendroglioma ,Blotting, Western ,ACLY ,Biology ,Mass Spectrometry ,CIC ,Glutarates ,Cell Line, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunoprecipitation ,citrate ,Brain Neoplasms ,HEK 293 cells ,Wild type ,2HG ,Molecular biology ,Isocitrate Dehydrogenase ,Repressor Proteins ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Isocitrate dehydrogenase ,Oncology ,Cytoplasm ,Cell culture ,Mutation ,IDH1 ,Research Paper - Abstract
The majority of oligodendrogliomas (ODGs) exhibit combined losses of chromosomes 1p and 19q and mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1-R132H or IDH2-R172K). Approximately 70% of ODGs with 1p19q co-deletions harbor somatic mutations in the Capicua Transcriptional Repressor (CIC) gene on chromosome 19q13.2. Here we show that endogenous long (CIC-L) and short (CIC-S) CIC proteins are predominantly localized to the nucleus or cytoplasm, respectively. Cytoplasmic CIC-S is found in close proximity to the mitochondria. To study wild type and mutant CIC function and motivated by the paucity of 1p19q co-deleted ODG lines, we created HEK293 and HOG stable cell lines ectopically co-expressing CIC and IDH1. Non-mutant lines displayed increased clonogenicity, but cells co-expressing the mutant IDH1-R132H with either CIC-S-R201W or -R1515H showed reduced clonogenicity in an additive manner, demonstrating cooperative effects in our assays. Expression of mutant CIC-R1515H increased cellular 2-Hydroxyglutarate (2HG) levels compared to wild type CIC in IDH1-R132H background. Levels of phosphorylated ATP-citrate Lyase (ACLY) were lower in cell lines expressing mutant CIC-S proteins compared to cells expressing wild type CIC-S, supporting a cytosolic citrate metabolism-related mechanism bof reduced clonogenicity in our in vitro model systems. ACLY or phospho-ACLY were similarly reduced in CIC-mutant 1p19q co-deleted oligodendroglioma patient samples.
- Published
- 2014