1. Asiatic acid attenuates pre-neoplastic lesions, oxidative stress, biotransforming enzymes and histopathological alterations in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced experimental rat colon carcinogenesis.
- Author
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Siddique AI, Mani V, Arivalagan S, Thomas NS, and Namasivayam N
- Subjects
- 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine pharmacokinetics, Animals, Anticarcinogenic Agents administration & dosage, Ascorbic Acid metabolism, Biotransformation, Catalase metabolism, Colon enzymology, Colon pathology, Colonic Neoplasms chemically induced, Colonic Neoplasms enzymology, Colonic Neoplasms pathology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Male, Pentacyclic Triterpenes administration & dosage, Precancerous Conditions chemically induced, Precancerous Conditions enzymology, Precancerous Conditions pathology, Rats, Wistar, Superoxide Dismutase metabolism, Vitamin E metabolism, Anticarcinogenic Agents therapeutic use, Colon drug effects, Colonic Neoplasms prevention & control, Oxidative Stress drug effects, Pentacyclic Triterpenes therapeutic use, Precancerous Conditions prevention & control
- Abstract
Asiatic acid (AA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid, derived from the tropical medicinal plant Centella asiatica is known to exhibit numerous pharmacological properties. We hypothesized that AA will have chemopreventive potential against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced experimental colon carcinogenesis in male Wistar rats. Rats were arbitrarily divided into six groups. Group I rats were processed as control. Group II rats received AA (8 mg/kg b.w., p.o.) and groups III-VI rats received subcutaneous injections of DMH (20 mg/kg b.w.) once a week, for the first four weeks. In addition, groups IV-VI rats received AA at the doses of 2, 4 and 8 mg/kg b.w., respectively, for 16 weeks. Our results discovered that supplementation with AA to the DMH-exposed rats significantly decreased the incidence of polyps and Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) as compared to the DMH-alone-exposed rats. Moreover, in the AA-supplemented DMH-exposed rats, we ascertained increased activities of the antioxidants and decreased levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the liver and circulation and enhanced levels of both LPO and antioxidants in the colon, which were altered in the DMH-alone-exposed rats. Furthermore, we also observed altered activities of vitamins C and E and biotransforming enzymes in DMH-alone-exposed rats, which were reversed on AA supplementation. All the observations were supported by our histological findings. Thus, we can conclude that, AA could be used as an effective chemopreventive agent against DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis.
- Published
- 2017
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