1. Immunogenicity and pharmacokinetic studies of recombinant Factor VIII containing lipid cochleates
- Author
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Prashant Varma, Aaron Peng, Matthew P. Kosloski, Anas M. Fathallah, Sathy V. Balu-Iyer, Razvan D. Miclea, and Donald E. Mager
- Subjects
Pharmaceutical Science ,Phosphatidylserines ,Pharmacology ,Hemophilia A ,Antibodies ,Article ,law.invention ,Mice ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Drug Delivery Systems ,Immune system ,Pharmacokinetics ,law ,In vivo ,Animals ,Humans ,Medicine ,Mononuclear Phagocyte System ,Liposome ,Factor VIII ,biology ,business.industry ,Immunogenicity ,General Medicine ,Phosphatidylserine ,Recombinant Proteins ,chemistry ,Delayed-Action Preparations ,Liposomes ,Immunology ,Recombinant DNA ,biology.protein ,Antibody ,business - Abstract
Replacement therapy using recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII) is currently the most common therapy for hemophilia A, a bleeding disorder caused by the deficiency of FVIII. However, 15–30% of patients develop inhibitory antibodies against administered rFVIII which complicates the therapy. Encapsulation or association of protein with lipidic structures can reduce this immune response. Previously, we developed and characterized rFVIII-containing phosphatidylserine (PS) cochleate cylinders using biophysical techniques. We hypothesized that these structures may provide a reduction in immunogenicity while avoiding the rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES) previously observed with liposomal vesicles of similar composition. We investigated in vivo behavior of the cochleates containing rFVIII including immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics in hemophilia A mice. The rFVIII-cochleate complex significantly reduced the level of inhibitory antibody developed against rFVIII following intravenous (i.v.) administration. Pharmacokinetic modeling allowed assessment of in vivo release kinetics. Cochleates acted as delayed release delivery vehicle with an input peak of rFVIII observed around 2 hrs post-injection. rFVIII associated with cochleates showed limited RES uptake and a similar disposition to the free protein upon release from the structure. Incomplete disassociation from the complex limits systemic availability of the protein. Further formulation efforts are warranted to regulate the rate and extent of release of rFVIII from cochleate complexes.
- Published
- 2010
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