1. Recent nano-, micro- and macrotechnological applications of ultrasonication in food-based systems
- Author
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Poorva Sharma, Sawinder Kaur, and Bababode Adesegun Kehinde
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Engineering ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,business.industry ,Sonication ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,Nanotechnology ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Medicine ,040401 food science ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,03 medical and health sciences ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Functional Food ,Nano ,Food systems ,Microtechnology ,Micronutrients ,business ,Food Science - Abstract
There is a neoteric and rising demand for nutritional and functional foods which behooves food processors to adopt processing techniques with optimal conservation of bioactive components in foods and with minimal pernicious impacts on the environment. Ultrasonication, a mechanochemical technique has proven to be an efficacious panacea to these concerns. In this review, an analytic exploration of recent researches and designs regarding ultrasound methodology and equipment on diverse food systems, technological scales, procedural parameters and outcomes of such experimentations optimally scrutinized. The relative effects of ultrasonication on food formulations, components and attributes such as nanoemulsions, nanocapsules, proteins, micronutrients, sensory and mechanical characteristics are evaluatively delineated. In food systems where ultrasonication was employed, it was found to have a remarkable effect on one or more quality parameters. This review is a supplementation to the pedagogical awareness to scholars on the suitability of ultrasonication for research procedures, and a call to industrial food brands on the adoption of this technique for the development of foods with optimally sustained nutrient profiles.
- Published
- 2020