1. Factors Associated with Behavioral Competence at School Among Young Boys from Multi-Problem Low-Income Families
- Author
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Elizabeth B. Owens, Daniel S. Shaw, Joyce Giovannelli, Kirsten E. Yaggi, and Monica M. Garcia
- Subjects
Low income ,Emotionality ,Stressor ,Physical attractiveness ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Protective factor ,Primary education ,Psychology ,Research findings ,Competence (human resources) ,Education ,Clinical psychology ,Developmental psychology - Abstract
Factors associated with school behavioral competence at 72 months were investigated in a sample of at-risk boys followed longitudinally from 18 months. Boys were at risk for developing behavior problems due to early exposure to sociodemographic and family-environmental stressors associated with low-income urban living. Research findings: Of child protective factors investigated, main effects were found for intelligence, mother-reported emotionality and sociability, and observed likability in relation to teacher-reported behavior problems, and results were generally consistent across type of risk. In only one instance did the effect of a protective factor depend on the level of risk. Furthermore, a cumulative measure of protective factors was strongly predictive of child behavior problems and was a better predictor than cumulative risk measures. Observed infant emotionality, child physical attractiveness, and children's self-perceptions of being pro-social or aggressive and fearless were essentially unrela...
- Published
- 1999