1. Desalination properties of a novel composite membrane with a lamination method
- Author
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Myung-Hwan Jeong, Young-Jea Kim, and Jae-Suk Lee
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Arylene ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Ocean Engineering ,macromolecular substances ,Epoxy ,Polymer ,Pollution ,Desalination ,Membrane ,chemistry ,visual_art ,Polymer chemistry ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,medicine ,Side chain ,Moiety ,Swelling ,medicine.symptom ,Water Science and Technology - Abstract
Side chain crosslinked (C-SFPEx-CMy) sulfonated poly(arylene ether) (SPAE) membranes containing fluorine moiety with varying degree of sulfonation (DS) were prepared and evaluated for use as a thin-film composite membrane for seawater desalination. C-SFPEx-CMy membranes were obtained by covalent crosslinking among ethynyl groups at the polymer side chain through thermal curing. The crosslinked network structure suppressed the water uptake and swelling ratio. A novel type of composite membranes (TC-SFPEx-CMy) were prepared side chain crosslinked SPAE layer containing fluorine moiety on top of PET non-woven with epoxy resin as bonding agent. TC-SFPEx-CMy show the increase in NaCl rejection as DS decreases from 30% to 70%. NaCl rejection of the membranes increased with increasing corsslinking moiety (CM) while water permeability decreases due to the crosslinked net work structure. Particularly, crosslinked membrane of 30 mol % of CM could enhance the salt (NaCl) rejection property up to 85.3 % as compared to...
- Published
- 2010
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