1. Updated Risk/Benefit Analysis of Fish Consumption Effects on Neurodevelopment: Implications for Setting Advisories
- Author
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P. J. McCann, B. F. Toal, and G. L. Ginsberg
- Subjects
Ecology ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Ecological Modeling ,Swordfish ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Fish consumption ,Pollution ,World health ,Mercury (element) ,Fish meal ,chemistry ,Environmental health ,Risk-benefit analysis ,Environmental science ,Risk assessment - Abstract
Epidemiological studies indicate that fish consumption during pregnancy leads to improved neurodevelopment. This suggests that the beneficial nutrients in fish may offset the adverse effects of mercury in the case of the average fish meal. However, our previous risk/benefit model predicted a net neurodevelopmental risk for the majority of species analyzed. In this article the previous model is calibrated against fish benefit data and then compared to other fish risk/benefit models, including recent models from the World Health Organization and USFDA. Our calibrated model estimated greater benefit for low mercury species but greater risk for high mercury species than the other models. With respect to a commonly eaten high mercury fish, swordfish, the calibrated model yielded risks that are supportive of current fish advisories but, in contrast, the other models predicted net neurodevelopmental benefits. The calibrated model was used in a proposed 3 step framework for setting fish consumption adviso...
- Published
- 2015
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