1. Catalytic mitigation of hydrogen risk during wet transportation of radioactive materials
- Author
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J.-L. Rousset, H. Issard, J.-C. Bertolini, F. Bini, V. Rohr, Salim Derrouiche, F. Morfin, and R. Chiocca
- Subjects
Waste management ,Hydrogen ,Chemistry ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Environmental engineering ,Radioactive waste ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Limiting ,Hydrogen content ,Catalysis ,Radiolysis ,Hydrogen concentration ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Flammability limit - Abstract
Major challenges in the area of wet transportation of radioactive materials are reliability and safety of transportation casks. In most cases, the bottom part of the cask is filled with water whereas a gaseous mixture is contained in the upper part. In such a configuration, water radiolysis leads to the formation of hydrogen and oxygen, which continuously enriches the gaseous mixture. Among the functions to be satisfied, wet transportation systems shall thus allow the control of the hydrogen content below its flammability limit. This is currently achieved by limiting the transportation duration so as to reopen the cask before the critical hydrogen concentration is reached. Development of new technologies that would mitigate the hydrogen risk is all the more motivated because it would allow an extension of the transportation duration. AREVA-TN International and the Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon have developed a catalytic system which aims at buffering the hydroge...
- Published
- 2009
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