1. Facile synthesis of magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles via precipitation method at different reaction temperatures
- Author
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Wai Hong Lee, Wageeh Abdul Hadi Yehya, Mun Foong Tai, Durga Devi Suppiah, Chin Wei Lai, Y. S. Lim, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli, Kung Shiuh Lau, and Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid
- Subjects
Materials science ,Precipitation (chemistry) ,Mechanical Engineering ,Inorganic chemistry ,Iron oxide ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Chloride ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallinity ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,Sodium hydroxide ,medicine ,General Materials Science ,Particle size ,Iron oxide nanoparticles ,Magnetite ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The nano-scale magnetite iron oxide particles have been synthesised by a facile precipitation method. Magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesised in a bath with electrolytes composed of 0·10 M of iron (II) chloride with 0·45 M of sodium hydroxide at different reaction temperatures under oxidising environment. In the present study, the influence of reaction temperatures (30, 45 and 80°C) on the morphology, particle size and crystallinity of the iron oxide particles were investigated in detail. Based on the Malvern Zetasizer analysis, the iron oxide particles with variable size from ∼250 to ∼70 nm could be achieved when increasing the reaction temperature up to 80°C. The magnetite phase of iron oxide particles was determined by using X-ray diffraction analysis. In addition, field emission scanning electron microscopy micrographs were further affirmed that our synthesised iron oxide particles were in nano-scale with a spherical shape. It was found that the high reaction temperature is helpful...
- Published
- 2014
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