1. Design of a wideband microstrip antenna and the use of artificial neural networks in parameter calculation
- Author
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Shyam S. Pattnaik, Bonomali Khuntia, Swapna Devi, Dipak Kr. Neog, Malay Kishore Dutta, and Dhruba C. Panda
- Subjects
Engineering ,Artificial neural network ,business.industry ,Smith chart ,Computer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computation ,Bandwidth (signal processing) ,Slot antenna ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Microstrip antenna ,Electronic engineering ,Return loss ,Standing wave ratio ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Wideband ,business - Abstract
This paper deals with the design of a multi-slot hole-coupled microstrip antenna on a substrate of 2 mm thickness that gives multi-frequency (wideband) characteristics. The Method of Moments (MoM)-based IE3D software was used to simulate the results for return loss, VSWR, the Smith chart, and the radiation patterns. A tunnel-based artificial neural network (ANN) was also developed to calculate the radiation patterns of the antenna. The radiation patterns were measured experimentally at 10.5 GHz and 12 GHz. The experimental results were in good agreement with the simulated results from IE3D and those of the artificial neural network. A new method of using a genetic algorithm (GA) in an artificial neural network is also discussed. This new method was used to calculate the resonant frequency of a single-shorting-post microstrip antenna. The resonant frequency calculated using the genetic-algorithm-coupled artificial neural network was compared with the analytical and experimental results. The results obtained were in very good agreement with the experimental results.
- Published
- 2005
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