1. Fabrication and Characterization of Ultra-Thin PIN Silicon Detectors for Counting the Passage of MeV Ions
- Author
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Lars Wallman, Ivan Maximov, N. Abdel, Mariusz Graczyk, and Jan Pallon
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Fabrication ,Materials science ,Silicon ,business.industry ,Hybrid silicon laser ,Detector ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nanotechnology ,Substrate (electronics) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,chemistry ,Etching (microfabrication) ,Nano ,Optoelectronics ,Wafer ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Abstract
This paper describes the fabrication and initial characterization of an ultra-thin silicon PIN detector using a new technique in silicon nanotechnology. In collaboration with the Nuclear Physics Division and the Lund Nano Lab at Lund University, we have developed and manufactured ultra thin ΔE-detectors for spectroscopic applications. The fabrication process has been carried out using a double-polished silicon substrate n-type wafer and locally thinning by means of a 10:1 solution of 25% tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) with Isopropyl alcohol. More than 100 detectors of different thicknesses, down to 5 μm with active areas ranging from 0.71 to 0.172 mm2, have been fabricated. The main design considerations of our thin detectors were a very low leakage current below 12 nA and a low full depletion voltage at a reverse bias less than 1.5 V. Finally, most of our thin detectors offer an energy resolution (FWHM) as low as 31 keV for 5.487 MeV alpha particles from a 241Am source.
- Published
- 2013
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