1. Design and Assessment of FM-MCFs-Suited SDM-ROADMs With Versatile Spatial Group Configurations and Unified QoT Estimator
- Author
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Ramon Casellas, Ruben Rumipamba-Zambrano, Raul Munoz, Salvatore Spadaro, Jordi Perello, Abdulaziz E. Elfiqi, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Arquitectura de Computadors, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Arquitectura de Computadors, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CBA - Sistemes de Comunicacions i Arquitectures de Banda Ampla, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GCO - Grup de Comunicacions Òptiques
- Subjects
Multiplexatge ,Computer science ,Path computation element ,resource allocation ,QoT estimator ,Topology ,Fibres òptiques ,Multiplexing ,Resource Allocation ,Telecomunicació -- Tràfic -- Gestió ,Network Design ,ROADMs ,QoT Estimator ,Optical fiber networks ,Optical fiber amplifiers ,Optical switches ,SDM ,Optical fibers ,Backbone network ,Node (networking) ,Order (ring theory) ,Routing (Computer network management) ,FM-MCFs ,Telecommunication -- Traffic -- Management ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Network planning and design ,Transmission (telecommunications) ,Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fibra òptica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,network Design ,Routing (electronic design automation) ,Optical fiber polarization - Abstract
In this article, we focus on the design of different node architectures suitable for few-mode multi-core fibers (FMMCFs) based networks. Both dimensions, core and mode, open different possible ways to group spatial channels depending on the physical impairments of the space-division multiplexed (SDM) optical fibers. Moreover, the channel switching across a group of cores/modes at once and the end-to-end routing are not only mandatory aspects for certain spatial channels, but also recommendable in order to reduce the node complexity/cost. Thus, we propose various SDM-capable node architectures based on versatile and homogeneous spatial group configurations. Then, a unified physical-layer-aware Quality of Transmission (QoT) estimator is formulated to not only evaluate these node architectures in a simulation tool, but also validate them in a real experimental environment using a stateful path computation element (PCE) as a central controller. The obtained results disclose that the cost-efficient node design parameter, namely, the size of the spatial group G, depends on both the network and traffic profile size. Specifically, for a national optical backbone network equipped with a homogeneous and hexagonally arranged 6-weakly-coupled modes and 7-weakly-coupled cores fibers, G equals 6, while for a continental backbone network, G can raise up to 14. In any case, we demonstrate that the cost-benefit tradeoff in node design must be analyzed in detail in order to meet the huge traffic volumes of the next years. This work was supported by the Spanish Project AURORAS under Grant RTI2018-099178-B-I00.
- Published
- 2020