1. Fingerprints of Binary Black Hole Formation Channels Encoded in the Mass and Spin of Merger Remnants
- Author
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Nicola Giacobbo, Manuel Arca Sedda, Matthew Benacquista, Mario Spera, and Michela Mapelli
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Metallicity ,Population ,Galaxy nuclei ,Star clusters ,Astrophysical black holes ,Gravitational waves ,Stellar evolution ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,Binary black hole ,0103 physical sciences ,education ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,education.field_of_study ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Universe ,Galaxy ,Star cluster ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Globular cluster ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Binary black holes (BBHs) are thought to form in different environments, including the galactic field and (globular, nuclear, young and open) star clusters. Here, we propose a method to estimate the fingerprints of the main BBH formation channels associated with these different environments. We show that the metallicity distribution of galaxies in the local Universe along with the relative amount of mergers forming in the field or in star clusters determine the main properties of the BBH population. Our fiducial model predicts that the heaviest merger to date, GW170729, originated from a progenitor that underwent 2--3 merger events in a dense star cluster, possibly a galactic nucleus. The model predicts that at least one merger remnant out of 100 BBH mergers in the local Universe has mass $90 < M_{\rm rem}/ {\rm ~M}_\odot \leq{} 110$, and one in a thousand can reach a mass as large as $M_{\rm rem} \gtrsim 250$ M$_\odot$. Such massive black holes would bridge the gap between stellar-mass and intermediate-mass black holes. The relative number of low- and high-mass BBHs can help us unravelling the fingerprints of different formation channels. Based on the assumptions of our model, we expect that isolated binaries are the main channel of BBH merger formation if $\sim 70\%$ of the whole BBH population has remnants masses $75$ M$_\odot$ point to a significant sub-population of dynamically formed BBH binaries., 25 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
- Published
- 2020