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Abstract This article’s main objective is to examine the political economy of the economic reforms implemented in the 1990s and examine the main factors which explain India’s economic rise in the 21st century. We argue that the productive investments and the country’s opening to the global economy have contributed to economic growth, but that this rise leads to the formation of a “dual economy.” Continuing reforms thereby become necessary for India in order to achieve inclusive growth and structural transformation, overcome the dual economy challenge and gain strength in the international system.

This article's main objective is to examine the political economy of the economic reforms implemented in the 1990s and examine the main factors which explain India's economic rise in the 21st century. We argue that the productive investments and the country's opening to the global economy have contributed to economic growth, but that this rise leads to the formation of a "dual economy." Continuing reforms thereby become necessary for India in order to achieve inclusive growth and structural transformation, overcome the dual economy challenge and gain strength in the international system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective this paper is analyze the political-economics dynamics in developments of Chinese FDI in MERCOSUR, by virtue of this insertion to be a recent phenomenon, with beginning a decade ago and experiencing a strong expansion in the last five years.

A partir de uma análise da recente crise argentina, o presente artigo busca destacar as lições que está poderá oferecer ao Brasil.

A presente análise tem como foco os efeitos advindos do denominado “Consenso de Washington” para os países latino-americanos.

O presente artigo objetiva destacar as principais consequências econômicas advindas dos atentados terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001.

O presente artigo busca delinear a importância das companhias norte-americanas no cenário econômico mundial.

The author uses the Luís Cláudio Villafañe's book, Juca Paranhos, o barão do Rio Branco (Santos, Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p) to overview how the Baron of Rio Branco performed in the specific field of economic diplomacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

O presente artigo busca estudar as interrelações entre o Estado e as decorrentes crises econômico-monetárias.

O presente artigo busca analisar o papel da “Soft Law” enquanto mecanismo de atuação das unidades de inteligência financeira brasileiras.

O presente artigo tem como tema a atual crise monetária vivenciada pela região asiática, suas origens históricas e possíveis rumos.

O presente artigo busca delinear historicamente a atuação brasileira em situações de crise, em especial durante o período de 1995 a 2001.

Partindo da Segunda Guerra Mundial, o autor traça uma análise sobre o desenvolvimento da economia mundial, que de uma estrutura marcada pelo liberalismo e pelo multilateralismo, passa ao crescente regionalismo/bilateralismo. Busca-se, assim, entender o porquê de tal transformação, examinando as diferenças entre o imediato pós guerra e a posterior conjuntura conseqüente das medidas adotadas em anterior época. O artigo traz também uma reflexão sobre posicionamento atual do Brasil, em especial, com relação aos acordos bilaterais.The author surveys the development of the world economy since World War II, which has moved from a structure characterized by liberalism and multilateralism to increasing regionalism and bilateralism. The article attempts to understand the reason for this change by examining the differences between the postwar period and the subsequent situation that resulted from measures adopted earlier. Also included is a reflection on Brazil's stand, particularly with respect to bilateral agreements.

Ensaio sobre as grandes tendências da economia mundial no século XX, com ênfase nas transformações estruturais e institucionais de sua primeira metade, na expansão e crise da economia internacional no pós-Segunda Guerra e nas características do processo de globalização capitalista do final do século XX e princípios do XXI (discussão sobre as desigualdades estruturais entre países e sociedades). Seções específicas do trabalho são dedicadas ao comércio (do liberalismo ao protecionismo e do multilateralismo ao neoprotecionismo), às finanças internacionais e ao câmbio (do padrão ouro ao padrão ouro-dólar e à flutuação generalizada de moedas) e à estrutura institucional da economia internacional no século XX.Essay on the main trends of the world economy during the XXth century, stressing the structural and institutional changes of the first half of that period, the expansion and crisis of the international economy in the post-WWII and the main features of the globalization process of the end of that century and the beginning of the XXIth (discussion on the structural inequalities among countries and societies). Special sections of the work are devoted to trade (from liberalism to protectionism and from multilateralism to neoprotectionism), to international finance and exchange (from gold standard to gold-dollar standard and the overall flotation of currencies) and to the institutional structure of the international economy of the XXth century.

The objective this paper is analyze the political-economics dynamics in developments of Chinese FDI in MERCOSUR, by virtue of this insertion to be a recent phenomenon, with beginning a decade ago and experiencing a strong expansion in the last five years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presalt is not threatened militarily. It is an alternative to U.S. dependence on Venezuela, but may be threatened economically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The author surveys the development of the world economy since World War II, which has moved from a structure characterized by liberalism and multilateralism to increasing regionalism and bilateralism. The article attempts to understand the reason for this change by examining the differences between the postwar period and the subsequent situation that resulted from measures adopted earlier. Also included is a reflection on Brazil's stand, particularly with respect to bilateral agreements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Essay on the main trends of the world economy during the XXth century, stressing the structural and institutional changes of the first half of that period, the expansion and crisis of the international economy in the post-WWII and the main features of the globalization process of the end of that century and the beginning of the XXIth (discussion on the structural inequalities among countries and societies). Special sections of the work are devoted to trade (from liberalism to protectionism and from multilateralism to neoprotectionism), to international finance and exchange (from gold standard to gold-dollar standard and the overall flotation of currencies) and to the institutional structure of the international economy of the XXth century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

O presente artigo busca realizar um breve balanço dos dez anos desde a assinatura do Tratado de Assunção e delinear as perspectivas para o bloco, face às recentes crises enfrentadas por alguns de seus membros.

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um balanço do meio século de relações entre o Brasil e o FMI, e seus efeitos para a economia brasileira.

Brazil and France would be initiating a strategic relationship. To that end, some economic and political position must be redefined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article seeks to approach the main aspects of Indian ascension to the status of 21st century power, as well as its challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The economic crisis brings the need for cooperation and may be the opportunity for the emerging countries modify the international institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The economic crisis shows the necessity for change of the International Finance System, when, for the first time, there is no hegemonic power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]