1. Investigation of ultracold atoms and molecules in a dark magneto-optical trap.
- Author
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Wang Li-Rong, Ji Zhong-Hua, Yuan Jin-Peng, Yang Yan, Zhao Yan-Ting, Ma Jie, Xiao Lian-Tuan, and Jia Suo-Tang
- Subjects
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ATOMS , *ULTRACOLD molecules , *MAGNETOOPTICS , *CESIUM , *GROUND state (Quantum mechanics) , *COLLISIONS (Physics) , *VIBRATIONAL spectra , *QUANTUM perturbations - Abstract
In this paper, ultracold atoms and molecules in a dark magneto-optical trap (MOT) are studied via depumping the cesium cold atoms into the dark hyperfine ground state. The collision rate is reduced to 0.45 s-1 and the density of the atoms is increased to 5:6 ✕ 1011 cm-3 when the fractional population of the atoms in the bright hyperfine ground state is as low as 0.15. The vibrational spectra of the ultracold cesium molecules are also studied in a standard MOT and in a dark MOT separately. The experimental results are analyzed by using the perturbative quantum approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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