1. Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation
- Author
-
T Ruchon, C P Hauri, K Varjú, E Mansten, M Swoboda, R López-Martens, and A L'Huillier
- Subjects
Physics ,Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) ,Attosecond ,Attenuation length ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Plasma ,Physics - Atomic Physics ,Synchronization (alternating current) ,Degree of ionization ,Harmonics ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,Atomic physics ,Attosecond pulse ,Intensity (heat transfer) ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
We examine how the generation and propagation of high-order harmonics in a partly ionized gas medium affect their strength and synchronization. The temporal properties of the resulting attosecond pulses generated in long gas targets can be significantly influenced by macroscopic effects, in particular by the intensity in the medium and the degree of ionization. Under some conditions, the use of gas targets longer than the absorption length can lead to the generation of self-compressed attosecond pulses. We show this effect experimentally, using long argon-filled gas cells as generating medium., 5 pages 4 figures
- Published
- 2008