Search

Bio oil production has become the main substitute for fossil-based fuels, but it should be available as a cost-effective method for its production. Extraction of bio-oil from sugarcane leaf is the motive of this project. We are going to achieve this by grinding the leaves freshly into a liquid form with Sugarcane Juicer that is going to be inoculated with Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (Brewer’s Yeast). The yeast culture was maintained in YPD (Yeast Peptone Dextrose) agar medium for 72 Hours. Once this Yeast grows, it is coagulated with the Sugarcane leaf extract that separates Bioethanol by distillation. Then this Bio-oil can be used in engines. This Bio oil is made because this is cost efficient. It is less pollutive when compared to other gasoline Products. These leaves are mostly thrown out as trash or else it is burnt, so this could be a method of changing those trash into one of the Valuable resources of fuel for Heavy vehicles.

Production of sewage sludge is increasing day by day all over the world. By disposing of the sewage sludge the environmental issues take place in the society. Hence the research for replacement of cement using sewage sludge ash is essential to reduce the use of natural resources. Certainly as pond ash also coal ash as waste which compresses of bottom ash and fly ash. They contain the major chemical components which cement contain. So the major aim in this research study is to the best use of Biochar and pond ash in concrete. Concrete M20 specimens are prepared according to IS10262-2019 and by replacing cement with 5% Biochar and sand with 2-30% of pond ash by varying percentages in steps of 2 and the compressive strength was determined finally observed that 20% replacement of pond ash and 5% Biochar is giving the optimum value of compressive strength.