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Fully transparent inverted quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) were fabricated by incorporating a Ag-nanowire-based anode. Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al, AZO) was inserted by atomic layer deposition and reduced the sheet resistance by promoting adhesion of Ag nanowires (AgNWs) film and increasing its chemical stability towards oxygen. The performance of the QLEDs was optimal when the thickness of AZO was 20 nm. The current efficiency of the fully transparent inverted QLEDs integrated with the AgNWs/AZO anode reached 15.33 cd A-1. The main peak wavelength and optical transmittance of the inverted QLEDs were 530 nm and 75.66%, respectively. This discovery is expected to provide a basic method for the production of flexible displays with full transparency by AgNWs-based electrodes.

In this paper, Laplace-Beltrami equations are used to generate orthogonal curvilinear grids on the sphere for ocean models. In addition to overcoming the pole-problem, the grid configuration has quasi-uniform cell-size on the whole sphere. Some quantities such as the grid length along two directions, the angle deviation from orthogonality, the area of the cell to evaluate the quality of the grid, which demonstrate the grid produced is fit to be a model grid on which the finite difference method or finite volume method can be implemented for numerical simulating of global atmosphere and ocean dynamics on large scale.