1. Recurrent Epstein-Barr Virus-positive (EBV+) Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) in a Patient with Clinical Features of Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation with Pontine Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids (CLIPPERS)
- Author
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Akio Ikeda, Akifumi Takaori-Kondo, Naoki Goda, Takashi Ayaki, Toshiyuki Kitano, Momoko Nishikori, Ryosuke Takahashi, Masahiro Nagano, Natsuko Koita, and Sachiko Minamiguchi
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Herpesvirus 4, Human ,recurrence ,Lymphoma ,chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) ,Case Report ,Antineoplastic Agents ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Methylprednisolone ,Central Nervous System Neoplasms ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Biopsy ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,repeat brain biopsy ,Brain Stem Neoplasms ,Humans ,Brain magnetic resonance imaging ,Lymphocytes ,primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) ,Inflammation ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Chronic lymphocytic inflammation ,business.industry ,Brain biopsy ,Primary central nervous system lymphoma ,Epstein-Barr Virus Positive ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,repeat brain biopsy, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) ,Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) ,Treatment Outcome ,Chronic Disease ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business - Abstract
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) can share clinical features and may be indistinguishable, even after brain biopsy. We encountered a case of Epstein-Barr virus-positive (EBV+) PCNSL recurrence in a patient with clinical features of CLIPPERS, and repeat brain biopsy was required to reach the correct diagnosis. Four years after the initial diagnosis and treatment of PCNSL, "peppering" punctate enhanced lesions with transient steroid responsiveness were detected during brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A second brain biopsy supported a diagnosis of CLIPPERS, while a third biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of recurrent PCNSL.
- Published
- 2019