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3 results on '"Ampoorter E"'

1. Continental mapping of forest ecosystem functions reveals a high but unrealised potential for forest multifunctionality

Author

German Research Foundation, European Commission, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (España), Plas, Fons van der, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Ruiz‐Benito, Paloma, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Verheyen, K., Wirth, Christian, Zavala, Miguel A., Ampoorter, E., Baeten, Lander, Barbaro, Luc, Bastias, Cristina C., Bauhus, Jürgen, Benavides, Raquel, Benneter, Adam, Bonal, Damien, Bouriaud, Olivier, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Carnol, M., Castagneyrol, Bastien, Charbonnier, Y., Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Dahlgren, Jonas, Checko, Ewa, Coppi, A., Muhie Dawud, Seid, Deconchat, Marc, Smedt, Pallieter De, Wandeler, Hans De, Domisch, Timo, Finér, Leena, Fotelli, Mariangela, Gessler, Arthur, Granier, André, Grossiord, Charlotte, Guyot, Virginie, Haase, Josephine, Hättenschwiler, S., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Joly, François‐Xavier, Jucker, Tommaso, Kambach, Stephan, Kaendler, Gerald, Kattge, Jens, Koricheva, J., Kunstler, Georges, Lehtonen, Aleksi, Liebergesell, Mario, Manning, Peter, Milligan, H., Müller, Sandra, Muys, Bart, Nguyen, Diem, Nock, Charles A., Ohse, Bettina, Paquette, Alain, Peñuelas, Josep, Pollastrini, Martina, Radoglou, Kalliopi, Raulund‐Rasmussen, Karsten, Roger, Fabian, Seidl, Rupert, Selvi, Federico, Stenlid, Jan, Valladares Ros, Fernando, Keer, Johan van, Vesterdal, Lars, Fischer, Markus, Gamfeldt, Lars, Allan, Eric, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (España), Plas, Fons van der, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Ruiz‐Benito, Paloma, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Verheyen, K., Wirth, Christian, Zavala, Miguel A., Ampoorter, E., Baeten, Lander, Barbaro, Luc, Bastias, Cristina C., Bauhus, Jürgen, Benavides, Raquel, Benneter, Adam, Bonal, Damien, Bouriaud, Olivier, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Carnol, M., Castagneyrol, Bastien, Charbonnier, Y., Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Dahlgren, Jonas, Checko, Ewa, Coppi, A., Muhie Dawud, Seid, Deconchat, Marc, Smedt, Pallieter De, Wandeler, Hans De, Domisch, Timo, Finér, Leena, Fotelli, Mariangela, Gessler, Arthur, Granier, André, Grossiord, Charlotte, Guyot, Virginie, Haase, Josephine, Hättenschwiler, S., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Joly, François‐Xavier, Jucker, Tommaso, Kambach, Stephan, Kaendler, Gerald, Kattge, Jens, Koricheva, J., Kunstler, Georges, Lehtonen, Aleksi, Liebergesell, Mario, Manning, Peter, Milligan, H., Müller, Sandra, Muys, Bart, Nguyen, Diem, Nock, Charles A., Ohse, Bettina, Paquette, Alain, Peñuelas, Josep, Pollastrini, Martina, Radoglou, Kalliopi, Raulund‐Rasmussen, Karsten, Roger, Fabian, Seidl, Rupert, Selvi, Federico, Stenlid, Jan, Valladares Ros, Fernando, Keer, Johan van, Vesterdal, Lars, Fischer, Markus, Gamfeldt, Lars, and Allan, Eric

Abstract

Humans require multiple services from ecosystems, but it is largely unknown whether trade‐offs between ecosystem functions prevent the realisation of high ecosystem multifunctionality across spatial scales. Here, we combined a comprehensive dataset (28 ecosystem functions measured on 209 forest plots) with a forest inventory dataset (105,316 plots) to extrapolate and map relationships between various ecosystem multifunctionality measures across Europe. These multifunctionality measures reflected different management objectives, related to timber production, climate regulation and biodiversity conservation/recreation. We found that trade‐offs among them were rare across Europe, at both local and continental scales. This suggests a high potential for ‘win‐win’ forest management strategies, where overall multifunctionality is maximised. However, across sites, multifunctionality was on average 45.8‐49.8% below maximum levels and not necessarily highest in protected areas. Therefore, using one of the most comprehensive assessments so far, our study suggests a high but largely unrealised potential for management to promote multifunctional forests.

Published
2018

2. Species interactions increase the temporal stability of community productivity in Pinus sylvestris–Fagus sylvatica mixtures across Europe

Author

Río, M. del [0000-0001-7496-3713], Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo [0000-0003-0126-1651], Matović, Bratislav [0000-0002-4664-6355], Hurt, Václav [0000-0001-6157-4743], Kurylyak, Viktor [0000-0002-8647-6514], Löf, Magnus [0000-0002-9173-2156], Den Ouden, Jan [0000-0003-1518-2460], Drössler, Lars [0000-0002-1547-0975], Fabrika, Marek [0000-0001-6993-1143], Forrester, David I. [0000-0003-4546-3554], Pach, Maciej [0000-0002-9833-867X], Ponette, Quentin [0000-0002-2726-7392], Coll, Lluís [0000-0002-8035-5949], Río, Miren del, Pretzsch, Hans, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, Ampoorter, E., Annighöfer, P. J., Barbeito, Ignacio, Bielak, Kamil, Brazaitis, Gediminas, Coll, Lluís, Drössler, Lars, Fabrika, Marek, Forrester, David I., Heym, Michael, Hurt, Václav, Kurylyak, Viktor, Löf, Magnus, Lombardi, Fabio, Madrickiene, E., Matović, Bratislav, Mohren, F., Motta, Renzo, Den Ouden, Jan, Pach, Maciej, Ponette, Quentin, Schütze, G., Skrzyszewski, Jerzy, Sramek, Vit, Sterba, H., Stojanovic, Dejan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés, Río, M. del [0000-0001-7496-3713], Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo [0000-0003-0126-1651], Matović, Bratislav [0000-0002-4664-6355], Hurt, Václav [0000-0001-6157-4743], Kurylyak, Viktor [0000-0002-8647-6514], Löf, Magnus [0000-0002-9173-2156], Den Ouden, Jan [0000-0003-1518-2460], Drössler, Lars [0000-0002-1547-0975], Fabrika, Marek [0000-0001-6993-1143], Forrester, David I. [0000-0003-4546-3554], Pach, Maciej [0000-0002-9833-867X], Ponette, Quentin [0000-0002-2726-7392], Coll, Lluís [0000-0002-8035-5949], Río, Miren del, Pretzsch, Hans, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, Ampoorter, E., Annighöfer, P. J., Barbeito, Ignacio, Bielak, Kamil, Brazaitis, Gediminas, Coll, Lluís, Drössler, Lars, Fabrika, Marek, Forrester, David I., Heym, Michael, Hurt, Václav, Kurylyak, Viktor, Löf, Magnus, Lombardi, Fabio, Madrickiene, E., Matović, Bratislav, Mohren, F., Motta, Renzo, Den Ouden, Jan, Pach, Maciej, Ponette, Quentin, Schütze, G., Skrzyszewski, Jerzy, Sramek, Vit, Sterba, H., Stojanovic, Dejan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, and Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés

Abstract

1. There is increasing evidence that species diversity enhances the temporal stability (TS) of com_x0002_munity productivity in different ecosystems, although its effect at the population and tree levels seems to be negative or neutral. Asynchrony in species responses to environmental conditions was found to be one of the main drivers of this stabilizing process. However, the effect of species mix_x0002_ing on the stability of productivity, and the relative importance of the associated mechanisms, remain poorly understood in forest communities. 2. We investigated the way mixing species influenced the TS of productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. and Fagus sylvatica L. forests, and attempted to determine the main drivers among overyielding, asynchrony between species annual growth responses to environmental conditions, and temporal shifts in species interactions. We used a network of 93 experimental plots distributed across Europe to compare the TS of basal area growth over a 15-year period (1999–2013) in mixed and monospecific forest stands at different organizational levels, namely the community, population and individual tree levels. 3. Mixed stands showed a higher TS of basal area growth than monospecific stands at the commu_x0002_nity level, but not at the population or individual tree levels. The TS at the community level was related to asynchrony between species growth in mixtures, but not to overyielding nor to asynchrony between species growth in monospecific stands. Temporal shifts in species interactions were also related to asynchrony and to the mixing effect on the TS. 4. Synthesis. Our findings confirm that species mixing can stabilize productivity at the community level, whereas there is a neutral or negative effect on stability at the population and individual tree levels. The contrasting findings regarding the relationships between the temporal stability and asyn_x0002_chrony in species growth in mixed and monospecific stands suggest that the main driver

Published
2017

3. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning relations in European forests depend on environmental context

Author

European Commission, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Max Planck Society, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Wirth, Christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Plas, Fons van der, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Verheyen, K., Allan, Eric, Benavides, Raquel, Bruelheide, Helge, Ohse, Bettina, Paquette, Alain, Ampoorter, E., Bastias, Cristina C., Bauhus, Jürgen, Bonal, Damien, Bouriaud, Olivier, Bussotti, Filippo, Carnol, M., Castagneyrol, Bastien, Checko, Ewa, Dawud, S.M., Wandeler, Hans De, Domisch, Timo, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fotelli, Mariangela, Gessler, Arthur, Granier, André, Grossiord, Charlotte, Guyot, Virginie, Haase, Josephine, Hättenschwiler, S., Hervé Jactel, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Joly, François‐Xavier, Kambach, Stephan, Kolb, Simon, Koricheva, J., Liebersgesell, Mario, Milligan, H., Müller, Sandra, Muys, Bart, Nguyen, Diem, Nock, Charles A., Pollastrini, Martina, Purschke, Oliver, Radoglou, Kalliopi, Raulund‐Rasmussen, Karsten, Roger, Fabian, Ruiz‐Benito, Paloma, Seidl, Rupert, Selvi, Federico, Seiferling, Ian, Stenlid, Jan, Valladares Ros, Fernando, Vesterdal, Lars, Baeten, Lander, European Commission, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Max Planck Society, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Wirth, Christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Plas, Fons van der, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Verheyen, K., Allan, Eric, Benavides, Raquel, Bruelheide, Helge, Ohse, Bettina, Paquette, Alain, Ampoorter, E., Bastias, Cristina C., Bauhus, Jürgen, Bonal, Damien, Bouriaud, Olivier, Bussotti, Filippo, Carnol, M., Castagneyrol, Bastien, Checko, Ewa, Dawud, S.M., Wandeler, Hans De, Domisch, Timo, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fotelli, Mariangela, Gessler, Arthur, Granier, André, Grossiord, Charlotte, Guyot, Virginie, Haase, Josephine, Hättenschwiler, S., Hervé Jactel, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Joly, François‐Xavier, Kambach, Stephan, Kolb, Simon, Koricheva, J., Liebersgesell, Mario, Milligan, H., Müller, Sandra, Muys, Bart, Nguyen, Diem, Nock, Charles A., Pollastrini, Martina, Purschke, Oliver, Radoglou, Kalliopi, Raulund‐Rasmussen, Karsten, Roger, Fabian, Ruiz‐Benito, Paloma, Seidl, Rupert, Selvi, Federico, Seiferling, Ian, Stenlid, Jan, Valladares Ros, Fernando, Vesterdal, Lars, and Baeten, Lander

Abstract

The importance of biodiversity in supporting ecosystem functioning is generally well accepted. However, most evidence comes from small‐scale studies, and scaling‐up patterns of biodiversity–ecosystem functioning (B‐EF) remains challenging, in part because the importance of environmental factors in shaping B‐EF relations is poorly understood. Using a forest research platform in which 26 ecosystem functions were measured along gradients of tree species richness in six regions across Europe, we investigated the extent and the potential drivers of context dependency of B‐EF relations. Despite considerable variation in species richness effects across the continent, we found a tendency for stronger B‐EF relations in drier climates as well as in areas with longer growing seasons and more functionally diverse tree species. The importance of water availability in driving context dependency suggests that as water limitation increases under climate change, biodiversity may become even more important to support high levels of functioning in European forests.

Published
2017

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