1. Disulfite-induced acute intermittent urticaria with vasculitis.
- Author
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Wüthrich B, Kägi MK, and Hafner J
- Subjects
- Angioedema chemically induced, Dyspnea chemically induced, Eosinophilia chemically induced, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Placebos, Recurrence, Food Additives adverse effects, Pharmaceutic Aids adverse effects, Sulfites adverse effects, Urticaria chemically induced, Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous chemically induced
- Abstract
Recognition of sulfite sensitivity by the practicing dermatologist has become increasingly important. A wide spectrum of anaphylactoid reactions can occur after ingestion of sulfite additives in foods and medications. We report the case of a 47-year-old man with severe acute intermittent urticaria. A placebo-controlled oral challenge test with 50 mg sodium disulfite resulted in an acute urticaria attack. A biopsy taken 5 h after the appearance of the urticaria demonstrated a leukocytoclastic vasculitis with eosinophilia. Avoiding foods and drugs containing sulfites is often difficult due to its widespread use. Therefore, the patient should be equipped with a medical emergency kit.
- Published
- 1993
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