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The purpose of this study was to describe a modified technique of sutureless DSAEK with continuous pressurized internal air tamponade. This was a prospective interventional case series, single-center, institutional study. Twenty-seven patients with corneal decompensation without scarring were included. Aphakic patients and patients with cataractous lens requiring IOL implantation surgery were excluded. Following preparation of the donor tissue, a corneal tunnel was made nasally with two side ports. All incisions were kept long enough to be overlapped by the peripheral part of the donor tissue. Descemet membrane scoring was done using a reverse Sinskey hook, following which it was removed with the same instrument or by forceps. The donor lenticule was then inserted using Busin's glide. Continuous pressurized internal air tamponade was achieved by means of a 30-gauge needle, inserted through the posterior limbus, for 12-14 min. At the end of the surgery, air was partially replaced with BSS, leaving a moderate-sized mobile air bubble in the anterior chamber. At the 6 month's follow-up, CDVA improved from counting fingers at half meter-6/24 preoperatively to 6/9-6/18 postoperatively, and the mean endothelial cell count decreased: to 1,800 from 2,200 cell/mm(2) preoperatively (18.19 % endothelial cell loss). Donor lenticule thickness as documented on AS-OCT was 70-110 µ on Day 1 and 50-80 µ at 6 months postoperative. None of the cases had flat AC or peripheral anterior synechiae formation. None of the patients required a second intervention. There were no cases of primary graft failure, pupillary block glaucomax or donor lenticule dislocation postoperatively. Our modified technique is simple and effective with reduction in postoperative complications associated with DSAEK, thereby maximizing anatomic and functional outcomes associated.

This study evaluates the effect of two macular birefringence protocols (bow-tie retardation and irregular macular scan) using GDx VCC on the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness parameters in normal eyes and eyes with macular lesions. In eyes with macular lesions, the standard protocol led to significant overestimation of RNFL thickness which was normalized using the irregular macular pattern protocol. In eyes with normal macula, absolute RNFL thickness values were higher in irregular macular pattern protocols with the difference being statistically significant for all parameters except for inferior average thickness. This has implications for monitoring glaucoma patients who develop macular lesions during the course of their follow-up.

To analyze the clinical and histopathological characteristics of choroidal melanomas undergoing enucleation at a tertiary care center in India and compare with data from other countries. A retrospective review of in-patient hospital records from 2001-2011. Patients undergoing enucleation with a clinical diagnosis of choroidal melanoma. A total of 80 eyes were enucleated for choroidal melanoma. The mean age of patients was 46 ± 13.1 years. Tumors with spindle cell morphology were the most common subtype. Necrotic tumors had a higher incidence of scleral invasion and orbital involvement compared to other cellular subtypes. The mean age at enucleation in Asian Indians is nearly a decade less than most other races. Predominance of spindle cell subtype is in contrast to findings of previous studies and could be partly related to the genetic and molecular expression of the melanocytes undergoing malignant transformation.

A case of autism with CHARGE syndrome with microphthalmos and a superior colobomatous cyst arising from the optic disc is reported. A 7-year-old boy presented with a gradually increasing mass, involving the superior orbit and upper eyelid of right eye of 3 years' duration. Clinical examination revealed bilateral microphthalmos with typical iris coloboma, posterior synechiae, and cataractous lens. Imaging revealed bilateral optic disc colobomas with a superior cyst in the right orbit. Intraoperatively, a single cystic lesion was seen in the superior orbit arising from the optic disc region. Histopathology was suggestive of a colobomatous cyst, positive for glial tissue [glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive] and neuroretinal elements (synaptophysin positive) on immunohistochemistry. Genetic analysis revealed a normal karyotype (46, XY).