1. Wide Spectrum of Cardiac Phenotype in Myofibrillar Myopathy Associated With a Bcl-2-Associated Athanogene 3 Mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review.
- Author
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Akaba Y, Takeguchi R, Tanaka R, Makita Y, Kimura T, Yanagi K, Kaname T, Nishino I, and Takahashi S
- Subjects
- Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing genetics, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins genetics, Humans, Male, Muscle Weakness, Mutation genetics, Phenotype, Cardiomyopathies, Myopathies, Structural, Congenital complications, Myopathies, Structural, Congenital genetics, Myopathies, Structural, Congenital pathology
- Abstract
Abstract: Myofibrillar myopathy is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of muscle disorders characterized by myofibrillar degeneration. Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3)-related myopathy is the rarest form of myofibrillar myopathy. Patients with BAG3-related myopathy present with early-onset and progressive muscle weakness, rigid spine, respiratory insufficiency, and cardiomyopathy. Notably, the heterozygous mutation (Pro209Leu) in BAG3 is commonly associated with rapidly progressive cardiomyopathy in childhood. We describe a male patient with the BAG3 (Pro209Leu) mutation. The patient presented at age 7 years with muscle weakness predominantly in the proximal lower limbs. Histologic findings revealed a mixture of severe neurogenic and myogenic changes. His motor symptoms progressed rapidly in the next decade, becoming wheelchair-dependent by age 17 years; however, at the age of 19 years, cardiomyopathy was not evident. This study reports a case of BAG3-related myopathy without cardiac involvement and further confirmed the wide phenotypic spectrum of BAG3-related myopathy., Competing Interests: Supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (19 K08268), Intramural Research Grants (2–5, 29–4) for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders of NCNP, and a research grant for Initiative on Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases in Pediatrics (IRUD-P) from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development. The authors report no conflict of interest. The authors report no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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