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The article presents a study that investigates the influence of gender, power, hand position and ischial tuberosity (IT) width on saddle pressure during seated stationary cycling. Saddle pressure distribution was measured using an instrumented pressure mat. Results showed that there were significant reductions in normalized force in all saddle regions and maximum pressure in the posterior region when the power was increased from 100 to 200 Watts. Females exhibited a larger IT width than males while male centers of pressure were farther forward in the anterior and total saddle regions than they were for female. It is concluded that there is a significant gender-related differences in saddle loading which are important to consider when designing saddles.

The article focuses on the authors' study on the integration of substantial three-dimensional pelvic motion that occurs naturally among both experienced male and female cyclists during seated cycling in Great Britain. It stresses the observed largest angular excursions in the nonsagittal planes causes the hip to translate forward and down during the downstroke of cycling. It also emphasizes that the hip motion contributes to the transfer of energy from the upper lower body to the hip joint reaction force. Further, such study reveals that gender-related differences in pelvic orientation emerges when there is a change in the hand position .