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Over the last decade there has been a renewed interest in the use of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) as an adjunctive modality in the management of caries among high-risk populations. This review presents the current evidence behind the use of SDF and recommendations for its use in caries management dental practice. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Silver diamine fluoride is an effective, evidence-based modality that can contribute towards arresting carious lesions among high-risk children and disadvantaged populations.

Primate spaces are diastemata consistent with an inherent physiological pattern rather than functional adaptation. This article presents an atypically increased primate space only in the right mandibular arch. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Differential diagnoses that can be considered for an asymmetrically enlarged primate space include individual variation, tooth size, arch length discrepancy, infection, traumatic dental injury or an obstructive pathology, such as a malignant neoplasm, developmental cyst, odontoma or supernumerary tooth.

Hypophosphatasia has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from premature loss of primary teeth to neonatal death. The premature loss of primary teeth in a child with an otherwise unremarkable history may be the first sign of a more significant underlying disease. This report illustrates the role of the dental practitioner in facilitating the diagnosis of hypophosphatasia. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This report outlines the signs and symptoms essential to facilitate the diagnosis of hypophosphatasia by the dental practitioner.

An odontoma is described as a hamartoma, which is usually classified as a benign tumour. This clinical report will describe an unusual presentation of an odontoma in the mandibular primary molar region and highlight the importance of a comprehensive clinical and radiographic examination. A systematic approach to reading bitewing radiographs will also be described. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This clinical report serves as a good example to highlight the importance of thorough radiographic examination to enable detection of tooth abnormalities and facilitate timely interventions; thus preventing or reducing the severity of the potential complications.