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Non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) underpins all other restorative treatment which takes place in the mouth. Therefore a thorough understanding of the process of delivery of effective NSPT and long-term maintenance of periodontal health is essential for every dental practitioner. This article covers the steps involved and discusses the benefits and challenges which may be encountered. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This article highlights the benefits and challenges of non-surgical management of periodontal disease and the key role that the patient plays in achieving and maintaining periodontal health.

There have been numerous reports in the scientific literature investigating the possible association between alcohol-containing mouthwashes and oral cancer but relatively few epidemiological surveys have taken place and the findings have been equivocal. This article will address the controversial issue of the safety of mouthwashes and provide an objective assessment of the latest scientific evidence. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The evidence surrounding the safety of ‘over the counter’ alcohol-containing mouthwashes is evaluated. This provides guidance for dentists and dental care professionals of when it is appropriate to recommend mouthwash use to their patients.