1. New Cadinane Sesquiterpenes from the Stems of Kadsura heteroclita
- Author
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Wen-Bing Sheng, Wei Wang, Yuqing Jian, Atta-ur-Rahman, Caiyun Peng, Mengru Cao, M. Iqbal Choudhary, Nuzhat Shehla, Shumaila Tasneem, Bin Li, Duan-Fang Liao, and Liang Cao
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,antioxidant ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Cytochalasin H ,Cell Survival ,Kadsura heteroclita ,Pharmaceutical Science ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,Antioxidants ,Analytical Chemistry ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,Tujia ethnomedicine ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,sesquiterpenes ,Kadsura ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Drug Discovery ,Humans ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes ,biology ,Traditional medicine ,Molecular Structure ,Plant Stems ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Plant Extracts ,Organic Chemistry ,biology.organism_classification ,0104 chemical sciences ,Schisandraceae ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,Polymorphonuclear cells ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Molecular Medicine ,Ethnomedicine - Abstract
As part of our continual efforts to exploit &lsquo, Tujia Ethnomedicine&rsquo, for their pharmacophoric functionalities, we herein investigated Kadsura heteroclita collected from a deep Wulin mountain area in northern Hunan province. The current study resulted in the isolation of three new sesquiterpenes: 6&alpha, 9&alpha, 15-trihydroxycadinan-4-en-3-one (1), (+)-3,11,12-trihydroxycalamenene (2), (&ndash, )-3,10,11,12-tetrahydroxy-calamenene (3), along with four known sesquiterpenes (4&ndash, 7), and a cytochalasin H (8). Their chemical structures were elucidated by 1D-, and 2D-NMR spectroscopy, and HRESI-MS, CD spectrometry. The antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of the compounds were evaluated. Compound 8 exhibited a strong antioxidant effect with an IC50 value of 3.67 µ, M on isolated human polymorphonuclear cells or neutrophils.
- Published
- 2019