1. MicroRNA29a Reverts the Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells in the Regression of Hepatic Fibrosis through Regulation of ATPase H+ Transporting V1 Subunit C1.
- Author
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Jing, Fei, Geng, Yan, Xu, Xin-Yi, Xu, Hong-Yu, Shi, Jin-Song, and Xu, Zheng-Hong
- Subjects
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LIVER cells , *FIBROSIS , *PEROXISOME proliferator-activated receptors , *MICRORNA , *GENE expression , *CELL differentiation , *ADENOSINE triphosphatase - Abstract
Activated hepatic stellate cells (aHSCs) play a key role in liver fibrosis. During the regression of fibrosis, aHSCs are transformed into inactivated cells (iHSCs), which are quiescent lipid-containing cells and express higher levels of lipid-related genes, such as peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors gamma (PPARγ). Here, we investigated the role of MicroRNA29a (Mir29a) in the resolution of liver fibrosis. Mir29a and lipid-related genes were up-regulated after the recovery of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice. PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone (RSG) promoted de-differentiation of aHSCs to iHSCs and up-regulated MIR29a expression in a human HSC cell line LX-2. MIR29a mimics in vitro promoted the expression of lipid-related genes, while decreased the expression of fibrosis-related genes. MIR29a inhibitor showed the reverse effects. ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit C1 (Atp6v1c1) was increased in liver fibrosis, while down-regulated after the recovery in mice, and negatively regulated by MIR29a in LX-2 cells. Knockdown of ATP6V1C1 by siRNA decreased alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and increased lipid-related genes expression. Simultaneous addition of MIR29a mimics and ATP6V1C1 siRNA further increased RSG promoted expression of lipid-related proteins in vitro. Collectively, MIR29a plays an important role during the trans-differentiation of aHSCs in the resolution of liver fibrosis, in part, through regulation of ATP6V1C1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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