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A system of fractional differential equations (FDEs) with fractional derivatives of diverse orders is called an incommensurate system of FDEs. In this paper, the well-posedness of the initial value problem for incommensurate systems of FDEs is obtained on the space of continuous functions. Three different methods for this analysis are used and compared. The complexity of such analysis is reduced by new techniques. Strong existence results are obtained by weaker conditions. The uniqueness and the continuous dependency of the solution on initial values are investigated using the Gronwall inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite the existence of a secure and reliable immunization, measles, also known as rubeola, continues to be a leading cause of fatalities globally, especially in underdeveloped nations. For investigation and observation of the dynamical transmission of the disease with the influence of vaccination, we proposed a novel fractional order measles model with a constant proportional (CP) Caputo operator. We analysed the proposed model's positivity, boundedness, well-posedness, and biological viability. Reproductive and strength numbers were also verified to examine how the illness dynamically behaves in society. For local and global stability analysis, we introduced the Lyapunov function with first and second derivatives. In order to evaluate the fractional integral operator, we used different techniques to invert the PC and CPC operators. We also used our suggested model's fractional differential equations to derive the eigenfunctions of the CPC operator. There is a detailed discussion of additional analysis on the CPC and Hilfer generalised proportional operators. Employing the Laplace with the Adomian decomposition technique, we simulated a system of fractional differential equations numerically. Finally, numerical results and simulations were derived with the proposed measles model. The intricate and vital study of systems with symmetry is one of the many applications of contemporary fractional mathematical control. A strong tool that makes it possible to create numerical answers to a given fractional differential equation methodically is symmetry analysis. It is discovered that the proposed fractional order model provides a more realistic way of understanding the dynamics of a measles epidemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent decades have witnessed the emergence of interesting models of fractional partial differential equations. In the current work, a class of parabolic equations with regularized Hyper-Bessel derivative and the exponential source is investigated. More specifically, we examine the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions in Hilbert scale-spaces which are constructed by a uniformly elliptic symmetry operator on a smooth bounded domain. Our main argument is based on the Banach principle argument. In order to achieve the necessary and sufficient requirements of this argument, we have smoothly combined the application of the Fourier series supportively represented by Mittag-Leffler functions, with Hilbert spaces and Sobolev embeddings. Because of the presence of the fractional operator, we face many challenges in handling proper integrals which appear in the representation of mild solutions. Besides, the source term of an exponential type also causes trouble for us when deriving the desired results. Therefore, powerful embeddings are used to limit the growth of nonlinearity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce a new Caputo-type modification of the Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivative. We pay attention to how to formulate representations of Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral and derivatives operators. Then, some properties of the new modification and relationships with other Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivatives are derived. In addition, a numerical method is presented to deal with fractional differential equations involving the proposed Caputotype Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivative. We hope the presented method will be widely applied to simulate such fractional models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, a new analytical technique based on an innovative transformation is used to solve (2+time fractional-order) dimensional physical models. The proposed method is the hybrid methodology of Shehu transformation along with Adomian decomposition method. The series form solution is obtained by using the suggested method which provides the desired rate of convergence. Some numerical examples are solved by using the proposed method. The solutions of the targeted problems are represented by graphs which have confirmed closed contact between the exact and obtained solutions of the problems. Based on the novelty and straightforward implementation of the method, it is considered to be one of the best analytical techniques to solve linear and non-linear fractional partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, a numerical scheme is formulated and analysed to solve the time-space fractional advection-diffusion equation, where the Riesz derivative and the Caputo derivative are considered in spatial and temporal directions, respectively. The Riesz space derivative is approximated by the second-order fractional weighted and shifted Grünwald-Letnikov formula. Based on the equivalence between the fractional differential equation and the integral equation, we have transformed the fractional differential equation into an equivalent integral equation. Then, the integral is approximated by the trapezoidal formula. Further, the stability and convergence analysis are discussed rigorously. The resulting scheme is formally proved with the second order accuracy both in space and time. Numerical experiments are also presented to verify the theoretical analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, the study of the fractional behavior of the Bateman-Feshbach-Tikochinsky and Caldirola-Kanai oscillators by using different fractional derivatives is presented. We obtained the Euler-Lagrange and the Hamiltonian formalisms in order to represent the dynamic models based on the Liouville-Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio-Caputo and the new fractional derivative based on the Mittag-Leffler kernel with arbitrary order a. Simulation results are presented in order to show the fractional behavior of the oscillators, and the classical behavior is recovered when a is equal to 1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this manuscript, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for local fractional differential equations (LFDEs) with local fractional derivative operators (LFDOs). By using the contracting mapping theorem (CMT) and increasing and decreasing theorem (IDT), existence and uniqueness results are obtained. Some examples are presented to illustrate the validity of our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work we obtain analytical solutions for the electrical RLC circuit model defined with Liouville-Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio and the new fractional derivative based in the Mittag-Leffler function. Numerical simulations of alternative models are presented for evaluating the effectiveness of these representations. Different source terms are considered in the fractional differential equations. The classical behaviors are recovered when the fractional order α is equal to 1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider the local fractional decomposition method, variational iteration method, and differential transform method for analytic treatment of linear and nonlinear local fractional differential equations, homogeneous or nonhomogeneous. The operators are taken in the local fractional sense. Some examples are given to demonstrate the simplicity and the efficiency of the presented methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we apply the concept of Caputo's H-differentiability, constructed based on the generalized Hukuhara difference, to solve the fuzzy fractional differential equation (FFDE) with uncertainty. This is in contrast to conventional solutions that either require a quantity of fractional derivatives of unknown solution at the initial point (Riemann-Liouville) or a solution with increasing length of their support (Hukuhara difference). Then, in order to solve the FFDE analytically, we introduce the fuzzy Laplace transform of the Caputo H-derivative. To the best of our knowledge, there is limited research devoted to the analytical methods to solve the FFDE under the fuzzy Caputo fractional differentiability. An analytical solution is presented to confirm the capability of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A boundary value problem for Hadamard fractional differential equations of variable order is studied. Note the symmetry of a transformation of a system of differential equations is connected with the locally solvability which is the same as the existence of solutions. It leads to the necessity of obtaining existence criteria for a boundary value problem for Hadamard fractional differential equations of variable order. Also, the stability in the sense of Ulam–Hyers–Rassias is investigated. The results are obtained based on the Kuratowski measure of noncompactness. An example illustrates the validity of the observed results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with the solutions of the existence and uniqueness for a new class of boundary value problems (BVPs) involving nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs), inclusions, and boundary conditions involving the generalized fractional integral. The nonlinearity relies on the unknown function and its fractional derivatives in the lower order. We use fixed-point theorems with single-valued and multi-valued maps to obtain the desired results, through the support of illustrations, the main results are well explained. We also address some variants of the problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the operational matrix based on Bernstein wavelets is presented for solving fractional SIR model with unknown parameters. The SIR model is a system of differential equations that arises in medical science to study epidemiology and medical care for the injured. Operational matrices merged with the collocation method are used to convert fractional-order problems into algebraic equations. The Adams–Bashforth–Moulton predictor correcter scheme is also discussed for solving the same. We have compared the solutions with the Adams–Bashforth predictor correcter scheme for the accuracy and applicability of the Bernstein wavelet method. The convergence analysis of the Bernstein wavelet has been also discussed for the validity of the method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Caputo fractional derivative has been one of the most useful operators for modelling non-local behaviours by fractional differential equations. It is defined, for a differentiable function f (t) , by a fractional integral operator applied to the derivative f ′ (t) . We define a new fractional operator by substituting for this f ′ (t) a more general proportional derivative. This new operator can also be written as a Riemann–Liouville integral of a proportional derivative, or in some important special cases as a linear combination of a Riemann–Liouville integral and a Caputo derivative. We then conduct some analysis of the new definition: constructing its inverse operator and Laplace transform, solving some fractional differential equations using it, and linking it with a recently described bivariate Mittag-Leffler function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current paper, fractional-order hyperbolic telegraph equations are considered for analytical solutions, using the decomposition method based on natural transformation. The fractional derivative is defined by the Caputo operator. The present technique is implemented for both fractional- and integer-order equations, showing that the current technique is an accurate analytical instrument for the solution of partial differential equations of fractional-order arising in all branches of applied sciences. For this purpose, several examples related to hyperbolic telegraph models are presented to explain the procedure of the suggested method. It is noted that the procedure of the present technique is simple, straightforward, accurate, and found to be a better mathematical technique to solve non-linear fractional partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]