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Simple Summary: Gender equality is a goal (Goal 5) of the United Nations Development Programme, yet challenges persist in academia, especially in fields like animal science. This study focuses on gender issues within the Italian Animal Science and Production Association (ASPA), which includes both academic and non-academic researchers involved in animal sciences. Using 2023 data from ASPA and bibliometric information from Scopus and Web of Science, the research highlights a slow but ongoing reduction in the gender gap. However, vertical segregation remains a major issue, with few women holding top positions like full professors. There is also horizontal segregation, as fewer women work in animal science areas closely related to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines, such as Animal breeding and genetics. At the bibliometric level, men generally perform better in research metrics like publication and citation counts. However, these differences become less significant when considering academic position, scientific sector, and age. Women are still under-represented in prestigious authorship. This paper focuses on gender issues within the Italian Animal Science and Production Association (ASPA), which includes both academic and non-academic researchers involved in animal sciences. Data from the association's archives in 2023 and bibliometric data obtained from Scopus and Web of Science were used. This study highlighted how within the ASPA and in that part of the academic realm falling within the field of animal science, a noticeable gender gap still exists, albeit decreasing over time at a very slow pace. There is clear vertical segregation, with a minority of women occupying full professor positions, and horizontal segregation with a low percentage of women involved in animal science disciplines closer to STEM fields, such as "Animal breeding and genetics". At the bibliometric level, gender differences in bibliometric indicators are observed, favouring men, although these differences are not significant when considering the academic position, scientific sector, and age. In the official journal of the ASPA (Italian Journal of Animal Science), women are under-represented in prestigious positions such as first, last, and corresponding authors. Scientific societies, academic institutions, and research organizations are called upon to do their part to accelerate the process of overcoming these inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a quantitative vision of the study of artificial intelligence risk assessment in business based on a bibliometric analysis of the most relevant publications. The main goal is to determine whether the risk assessment of artificial intelligence systems used in businesses is really a subject of increasing interest and to identify the most influential and productive sources of scientific research in this area. Data were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection, one of the most complete and prestigious databases. Regarding the temporal evolution of publications and citations this study evidences, this research subject shows rapid growth in the number of publications (at a compound annual rate of 31.20% from 2018 to 2024 inclusive), showing its high attraction for researchers, responding to the need to implement systematic risk assessment processes in the organizations using AI to mitigate potential harms, ensure compliance with regulations, and enhance artificial intelligence systems' trust and adoption. Especially after the surge of large language models like ChatGPT or Gemini, AI is revolutionizing the dynamics of human–computer interaction using natural language, video, and audio. However, as the scientific community initiates rigorous studies on AI risk assessment within organizational contexts, it is imperative to consider critical issues such as data privacy, ethics, bias, and hallucinations to ensure the successful integration and interaction of AI systems with human operators. Furthermore, this paper constitutes a starting point, including for any researcher who wants to be introduced to this topic, indicating new challenges that should be dealt by researchers interested in AI and hot topics, in addition to the most relevant literature, authors, and journals about this research subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Long COVID is a SARS-CoV-2 infection-associated chronic condition with great potential to impact health and socioeconomic outcomes. The research efforts to face the challenges related to long COVID have resulted in a substantial amount of publications, which warrants the need for bibliometric profiling. This is a large-scale PubMed-based bibliometric analysis of more than 390,000 COVID-19 publications. The overall aim was to update the profile of long COVID publications in comparison with the rest of the COVID-19 scientific literature through December 2024. The estimated proportion of long COVID publications was relatively low (2.3% of all COVID-19 publications), although the cumulative frequency (n = 8928) continues to pose a challenge for proper information management. Currently, "treatment" and "mechanism" appear to be the most predominant research topics in the long COVID literature. Interestingly, this evaluation revealed a distinctive profile of the long COVID literature, with a clear preponderance of "case report" and "mechanism" research topics when compared with other COVID-19 publications. This evaluation also identified and ranked the most prolific scientific journals in the production of long COVID-related publications. This study may improve the visibility of long COVID research and contribute to the management of the growing scientific knowledge on long COVID. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Constructed wetlands (CWs), serving as an advanced wastewater treatment system, play a vital role in both the emission and sequestration of diverse GHGs. However, there are few papers reviewing and analyzing developments in the field. In this study, bibliometrics were used as an essential tool for identifying and establishing connections among key elements within a discipline, as well as for analyzing the research status and developmental trends of the research fields. CiteSpace 6.3.1 was utilized to conduct an analysis of the references from the Web of Science Core Collection pertaining to GHG emissions from CWs over the period from 1993 to 2023. This study showed the following conclusions. (1) Organic nitrogen conversion produces N2O, which is eventually transformed into N2 and released from CWs. Anammox represents an attractive route for nitrogen removal. (2) The CO2 is the final product of the oxidation of organic matter in the influent of CWs and can be fixed by plant photosynthesis. Anaerobic fermentation and CO2 reduction produce CH4. The two are emitted through aerenchyma transport, bubble diffusion, and other forms. (3) In the past 30 years, the number of publications and citation frequency shows an increasing trend. China and the United States published more papers. The top ten authors contributed to 20.607% of the total 1019, and the cooperation between different author groups needs to be strengthened. (4) The emerging burst keywords following 2020 are "microbial fuel cell" and "microbial community", which highlights the current hotspots in research related to GHG emissions from CWs. (5) There is still a lack of long-term and applied discussion on the role of CWs in promoting GHG emission reduction. The relevant reaction conditions and mechanisms need to be explored and the possible research directions can be genetic regulation and information technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main aim of this study is to perform a bibliometric analysis (BA) examining the use of renewable energy sources (RESs) in agriculture. To fulfill this aim, several research tasks were outlined: (1) analyze the distribution of publications by year regarding the application of RESs in agriculture (agriculture as a consumer and producer of RESs); (2) identify the most cited articles in this area; (3) determine which countries have made the most significant contributions to the field through their research outputs; (4) highlight the main subject areas linked to RES use in agriculture; (5) explore various practical aspects of implementing RESs in agricultural practices; and (6) suggest potential future research directions in this domain. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to tackle these tasks. The data collection process was completed on 18 July 2024, using the Scopus database to access peer-reviewed sources. After filtering the results, a total of 317 journal and conference papers were selected for further analysis. The study's key finding reveals that while renewable energy sources are already being integrated into agriculture, there is still a notable lack of comprehensive research in several critical areas. Specifically, it remains unclear whether the adoption of renewable energy in agriculture leads to enhanced operational efficiency, better cost-effectiveness, and improvements in environmental sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fintech prioritizes the progression of issues related to environmental conservation and the consequences of climate change. This study is among the first investigations exploring the relationship between fintech and sustainable energy. It presents potential financial models that might be developed to assist companies in remaining operational via the use of renewable and clean energy sources. We employ a bibliometric analysis as the statistical methodology to address the study topic. We extract bibliometric data from the Scopus database employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, thereafter analyzing the data with the R statistical programming language and the bibliometric applications Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. The results of the research indicate that fintech companies are committed to achieving carbon neutrality and investing in strategies such as environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) which may help them reduce their carbon footprint and enhance their eco-efficiency. In contrast to the United Kingdom, which is frequently regarded as the world's preeminent financial center, Chinese fintech enterprises appear to demonstrate a more fervent dedication to the improvement of their ecological transition. However, the results, ultimately, emphasize the transition of fintech to an alternative paradigm, namely greentech. Greentech is a new fintech-dependent paradigm which will help cryptocurrencies and fintech reduce their environmental impact and promote carbon-neutral financial institutions via investment. Greentech aims to decarbonize the financial industry by investing in renewable resources and clean energy, therefore enhancing the sector's environmental sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The use of vegetable fibers (VFs) in cement-based composites has increased in recent years owing to their minimal environmental impact and notable particular properties. VFs have aroused interest within the scientific community because of their potential as a sustainable alternative for construction. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of VFs in cement composites using data from the Scopus database and scientometric tools to explore publication trends, influential sources, and research directions. Key findings reveal a steady increase in publications, with Construction and Building Materials identified as a leading journal in the field and China and Brazil as prominent contributors in terms of publications and citations. The analysis highlights a strong focus on mechanical properties and durability, reflecting the interest of the scientific community in optimizing VF composites for construction. Furthermore, this study includes a revision of the most influential studies addressing VF classification, durability improvements, and advanced applications of VFs in building applications. Finally, future research opportunities are outlined, emphasizing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), industry integration, CO2 absorption, and the application of machine learning techniques to advance the development of VF composites. This work provides a comprehensive overview of the field, suggesting future guidelines and promoting collaborative research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The global transition to sustainable energy systems has placed the use of electric vehicles (EVs) among the areas that might contribute to reducing carbon emissions and optimizing energy usage. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the interconnected domains of EVs, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL), revealing a significant annual growth rate of 56.4% in research activity. Key findings include the identification of influential journals, authors, countries, and collaborative networks that have driven advancements in this domain. This study highlights emerging trends, such as the integration of renewable energy sources, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) schemes, and the application of AI in EV battery optimization, charging infrastructure, and energy consumption prediction. The analysis also uncovers challenges in addressing information security concerns. By reviewing the top-cited papers, this research underlines the transformative potential of AI-driven solutions in enhancing EV performance and scalability. The results of this study can be useful for practitioners, academics, and policymakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The food and agriculture sector is a cornerstone of critical infrastructure (CI), underpinning global food security, public health, and economic stability. However, the increasing digitalization and connectivity of operational technologies (OTs) in this sector expose it to significant cybersecurity risks. Blockchain technology (BT) has emerged as a transformative solution for addressing these challenges by enhancing network security, traceability, and system resilience. This study presents a comprehensive review of BT applications in OT security for food and agriculture CI, employing bibliometric and content analysis methods. A total of 124 relevant articles were identified from six databases, including the Web of Science Core Collection and MEDLINE®. Bibliometric analysis was conducted across five dimensions: publication year, literature type, journal distribution, country contributions, and keyword trends. The findings are meticulously organized through tables, charts, and graphs. The year 2018 marked a surge in research within this domain, with the IEEE Internet of Things Journal and IEEE ACESS emerging as the most prolific journals, each boasting nine publications. The United States, China, and India are at the forefront in terms of journal citation counts. Our analysis determined that a reference count of 37 serves as an appropriate threshold. Otoum Safa stands out as the author with the highest number of published articles, totaling four. Keywords such as "blockchain", "internet of things", "smart contract", "security", and "critical infrastructure" appear with significant frequency. The statistics, trends, and insights gleaned from this bibliometric analysis can guide researchers in the OTCI field to forge a coherent and logical research trajectory. Content analysis further identified six key research areas within this domain: identity authentication and data verification, secure access control, attack detection and perception, data security and protection, data backup and recovery, and attack assessment and attribution. Based on these insights, a general framework is proposed to guide future research and practical applications of BT in securing OT within food and agriculture CI. This study systematically analyzes the current research landscape, challenges, and opportunities for BT in securing the OT critical to food and agriculture CI. By bridging the gap between blockchain innovations and the operational needs of the food and agriculture sector, this work contributes to advancing strategic implementation and improving the security of CI systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Innovative entrepreneurship has increasingly been acknowledged as one of the most vital drivers of economic development, job creation at high value, wealth creation, and business growth. This study analyzes the current status and evolution of research on innovative entrepreneurship and sustainability in the context of emerging economies, based on a bibliometric analysis of 132 articles indexed in the Web of Science database. The search was guided by relevant keywords, such as "innovative entrepreneurship*" and "sustainab*". Systemic barriers limit the scalability of innovative ventures, especially in developing countries. Frugal and green innovations, digital technologies, and rural enterprises show promise but face challenges like resource constraints, ethical concerns, and policy gaps. Collaborative, equity-focused approaches are essential to ensure entrepreneurship drives sustainable and inclusive development. Further studies should expand the data source, increase the pool of articles, and develop cross-country comparisons to enhance global understanding. This may lead to a better understanding of innovative entrepreneurship and sustainability that can be used to create actionable strategies for development in various economic contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: This study aimed to analyze the research progress on the use of a multifocal lens for myopic control throughout the 21st century, utilizing bibliometric analysis. Methods: Publications related to multifocal lenses from 2001 to 2024 were searched on the Web of Science core collection (WoSCC) database. VOSviewer (Version 1.6.19) and Bibliometrix package (Version 4.3.0) were used to perform the bibliometric analysis. Primary information including the publication number per year, country or region, journal, keyword, and title of the literature was extracted and analyzed. Results: A total of 234 articles from 31 countries were retrieved. The number of publications related to multifocal lenses had a rapid growth phase from 2016 to 2024. The United States, Australia, China, and Spain emerged as leading contributors to the research landscape. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics was the most popular journal in this field, and the most frequently cited article was published in Optometry and Vision Science. Myopic progression was the main topic in this research field as well as the principal keywords of emerging research hotspots. Conclusions: Our bibliometric study provides a pioneering overview of the research trends and evolution in the application of a multifocal lens for myopic control. These findings provide a deep insight into current research frontiers and hot directions, offering a valuable reference for further research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to map key trends in the digitalization of medicine, a rapidly evolving field that incorporates advancements such as artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and Big Data. The analysis aims to identify the most prolific authors, highly cited works, leading countries, and contributions from research institutions, while also exploring emerging trends through keyword analysis. Methods: A dataset comprising 2606 scientific papers was retrieved from the Web of Science database. The analysis was performed using bibliometric techniques and VOSviewer software to evaluate citation patterns, author productivity, country activity, and institutional contributions. Results: The findings reveal a substantial increase in research activity on the digitalization of medicine, with notable contributions from Germany, the USA, and China. These countries host leading academic institutions actively driving the field. Keyword analysis highlights emerging trends in artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and Big Data. Extensive international collaborations further underscore the global nature of this research domain. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and current trends in the digitalization of medicine. Conclusions: It highlights the significant role of international collaboration and identifies key areas of development, offering valuable insights for future research directions in this dynamic sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The potential of inland valleys to enhance food security and improve agricultural resilience to climate change in Africa is constrained by a limited understanding of their hydrological functioning and inadequate water management. In order to synthesize knowledge on hydrological responses in inland valley areas, this work reviewed 275 studies from tropical Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Data from the literature search were collected from Scopus™, ScienceDirect™, Web of Science™, Google Scholar™, and doctoral theses repositories such as ZEF, HAL, and Theses.fr, covering studies published from the inception of these databases through 31 May 2023. Our approach involved, firstly, a bibliometric analysis of all papers to gain insights into research trends and interests. Secondly, we performed a quantitative synthesis of results from 66 studies examining stream flows in a set of 79 inland valleys to better understand factors that govern runoff dynamics in these environments. Correlative analyses and clustering methods were applied to identify potential links between runoff and watershed physical parameters. The findings highlight the varied responses of inland valleys over both time and space, influenced by a combination of catchment drivers. The correlation matrices between hydrological indices and physical parameters indicate a strong relationship among runoff and a range of parameters, of which the most significant are rainfall (R2 = 0.77) and soil silt content (R2 = 0.68). Challenges in accurately spatializing information related to potential determining components of the water cycle, such as groundwater dynamics and soil moisture, seem to have limited the exploration of interactions between river flow, soil moisture, and groundwater. Future works should prioritize the development of accurate and user-friendly hydrological models that balance complexity and data availability to enhance the understanding of inland valley behavior at fine scales and consolidate food security in Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Dehydration and low fluid intake cause the most prevalent electrolyte imbalance in older adults and increase their morbi-mortality. Objective: To analyse the scientific production on dehydration in older adults. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was performed using the Web of Science Core Collection database. The data were analysed using two software programs, the Bibliometric package for RStudio version 4.2.2, and VOSviewer 1.6.18 for the analysis of the scientific production, authors, citations, countries and collaborations, journals, research areas, and keywords. Results: A total of 205 articles were selected. An increase in the number of publications has been observed since 2012, with 2021 being the most productive year. With respect to scientific production, although the USA had the most publications, the two most prolific authors were affiliated with an institution located in the UK, with this country having the most collaborations with other countries in the development of the subject matter. The co-occurrence analysis indicated that the words with the highest occurrence were dehydration (n = 103), hydration (n = 39), prevalence (n = 30), mortality (n = 29), and thirst (n = 29). Conclusions: This is the first bibliometric analysis that shows the publication trends on dehydration in older adults. Although the number of publications is limited, they have increased in number in the last few years. The research trends are centred on the prevalence of dehydration and its related factors. More studies are needed that are centred on interventions to correct the problem, to help fight against the electrolyte imbalances that occur, and to reduce the morbi-mortality associated with this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scientometric analysis using the Scopus database and VosViewer program identified the critical directions of development of this or that field to identify promising technologies and to understand how these achievements affect the practice of design and construction. According to the analytics, the average number of articles per year on the topic of structural fire resistance and flame retardants increased by 18% compared to the previous period, and according to preliminary data, the trend will continue in 2024. Among the most cited papers, studies on composite materials and polymers dominate. Among the most productive researchers in the field of flame retardancy of materials are Hu, Yuan (54 papers), Wang, WeiYong (47 papers), and Jiang, Jian (39 papers). According to Scopus, research papers on this topic have been published in 2175 sources. The leading journal in terms of the number of published papers is Fire Safety with 250 publications, but journals such as Fire and Buildings of MDPI Publishing are strongly increasing the pace. Chinese researchers are actively studying various aspects of fire resistance of materials and have published 40% of all papers. Keyword analysis revealed a lack of papers on calculation of fire resistance of structures with fire protection means, calculation of fire resistance of composite structures, and 3D-printed structures compared to the number of articles on the reliability (strength calculation) of building structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Understanding how fires impact the carbon cycle is crucial for developing effective climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Although there is a substantial global body of research on fire carbon cycle (FCC), there are relatively few studies offering graphical and quantitative analyses. To assess the trends in FCC research from 1989 to 2023, we performed a bibliometric analysis using the Science Citation Index—Expanded database. A total of 2408 publications were analyzed in this study. The results revealed that from 1989 to 2023, the quantity of publications in the field of FCC studies increased significantly. However, the average number of citations per paper per year first increased rapidly, followed by a slow increase, and then a decline. The top 10 institutions contributing to FCC research were predominantly based in the United States and the United Kingdom, with these countries also leading in the number of publications and citations. Beyond the keywords "fire" and "carbon" used in collecting literature, "climate-change" and "dynamic" were the top two most prominent research focuses. The topic of research has shifted from 1989 to 2023. Climate, vegetation, and emissions were the basic themes, which were important but not well developed, and will be the focus of future research. Along with climate change, research will focus more and more on fire emissions and modeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot developed by OpenAI and has attracted great attention since its launch in late 2022. This study aims to provide an overview of ChatGPT research through a CiteSpace-based bibliometric analysis. We collected 2465 published articles related to ChatGPT from the Web of Science. The main forces in ChatGPT research were identified by examining productive researchers, institutions, and countries/regions. Moreover, we performed co-authorship network analysis at the levels of author and country/region. Additionally, we conducted a co-citation analysis to identify impactful researchers, journals/sources, and literature in the ChatGPT field and performed a cluster analysis to identify the primary themes in this field. The key findings of this study are as follows. First, we found that the most productive researcher, institution, and country in ChatGPT research are Ishith Seth/Himel Mondal, Stanford University, and the United States, respectively. Second, highly cited researchers in this field are Tiffany H. Kung, Tom Brown, and Malik Sallam. Third, impactable sources/journals in this area are ARXIV, Nature, and Cureus Journal of Medical Science. Fourth, the most impactful work was published by Kung et al., who demonstrated that ChatGPT can potentially support medical education. Fifth, the overall author-based collaboration network consists of several isolated sub-networks, which indicates that the authors work in small groups and lack communication. Sixth, United Kingdom, India, and Spain had a high degree of betweenness centrality, which means that they play significant roles in the country/region-based collaboration network. Seventh, the major themes in the ChatGPT area were "data processing using ChatGPT", "exploring user behavioral intention of ChatGPT", and "applying ChatGPT for differential diagnosis". Overall, we believe that our findings will help scholars and stakeholders understand the academic development of ChatGPT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the opportunities for democratizing artificial intelligence (AI) for social good using a bibliometric–systematic literature review method. It combines the quantitative analysis of bibliometric methods with the qualitative synthesis of systematic reviews. This approach helps identify patterns, trends, and gaps in the literature, advancing theoretical insights and mapping future research directions. Design/methodology/approach: Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, as prominent scientific databases, were utilized to examine publications between 2014 and 2024. The article selection followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace software. Findings: The bibliometric analysis identified the most influential articles, journals, countries, authors, and key themes. The systematic thematic analysis identified established modes of using AI for social good. Moreover, future research directions are suggested and discussed in this article. Practical implications: The findings give future research directions and guidance to academics, practitioners, and policymakers for real-world applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines cyber sextortion research using a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. In the field of cybersecurity, cyber sextortion is a form of cybercrime that leverages privacy violations to exploit a victim. This study reviewed research developments on cyber sextortion progressively over time by looking at scientific productions, thematic developments, scholars' contributions, and the future thematic trajectory. A bibliometric approach to analyzing the data was applied, which covered 548 peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and book chapters retrieved from the Scopus database. Results showed a growth trajectory on various thematic concerns in the cyber sextortion field, which has continued to gain traction since the year 2023. Notably, online child sexual abuse is a growing theme in cyber sextortion research. In addition, among other themes, adolescents, mental health, and dating violence are receiving interest among scholars in this field. Additionally, institutions and prolific scholars from countries such as the United States of America, Australia, and the United Kingdom have established research collaborations to improve understanding in this field. The results also showed that research is observed to be emerging from South Africa and Ghana in the African region. Overall, there is potential for more scientific publications and researchers from Africa to contribute to this growing field. The value this study holds is moving beyond deficit-based approaches to how adolescent youth can be resilient and protected from cyber sextortion. A call for a multidisciplinary approach that moves beyond deficit-based approaches toward resilient and autonomy-based approaches is encouraged so that adolescent youth are protected from exploitation. This approach should focus on investigating proactive and resilience-based interventions informed by individuals' traits and contexts to aid in building digital resilience in adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Maize, regarded as a staple economic crop, attracts special global attention with the aim to enhance its production. Foliar fertilisation offers a complementary method to traditional soil fertilisation amongst resource-limited agricultural systems, providing a more efficient solution to nutrient deficiencies, especially in suboptimal soil conditions. This study aimed to analyse foliar fertiliser formulation research directions and their application in maize production. A literature search was conducted in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Bibliometric analyses were performed using the VOSviewer software (version 1.6.17). The changes in the publication trends of documents were tested using the Mann–Kendall test. The production effects of foliar fertilisation were independently synthesised. The results showed a strong positive increase in publication trends regarding maize foliar fertilisation (R2 = 0.7842). The predominant nutrients that affected maize production were nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, iron, and manganese. The timely foliar application of nutrients corrected deficiencies and/or sustained nutrient supply under several abiotic stresses. Foliar application at critical growth stages like flowering and grain filling boosted carbohydrate and protein content, lipid levels, kernel size, mineral content, and the weight of the maize grain. This review identified important research gaps, namely genotype-specific responses, interactions with other agronomic practices, and long-term environmental effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multifunctional nanocomposites have become critical components in advancing sensing technologies, owing to their exceptional integration of mechanical, electrical, thermal, and optical properties. The research landscape of nanocomposites for sensing applications from 2002 to 2024 is examined in this bibliometric review. It identifies key trends, influential works, prominent research areas, and global collaboration networks. This study highlights the creative significance of materials like metal–organic frameworks, carbon-based nanocomposites, and MXenes, which have been instrumental in advances, especially in hybrid systems that improve robustness and sensitivity. Offering an in-depth perspective on current research directions and emerging topics, this review explores areas like eco-friendly nanocomposites and additive manufacturing. Highlighting the relevance of biodegradable materials in supporting global sustainability efforts, it provides insights into future opportunities for advancing multifunctional nanocomposites in sensing technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The wellbeing of gay men in China is shaped by a combination of cultural, social, and political factors, yet research on this topic remains fragmented despite growing global interest in LGBTQ+ health. This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research trends on wellbeing of gays (MSM) in China, using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for a systematic search strategy and VOSviewer for bibliometric mapping. Data from Scopus were analyzed to examine publication output, top journals, and authors, along with a co-occurrence analysis of keywords and co-authorship networks across countries and authors. Results show a steady rise in publications over the past decade, particularly after 2015, revealing strong domestic collaboration and emerging international partnerships. The study identifies key contributing journals and themes, while revealing that most research remains narrowly focused on HIV/AIDS, leaving gaps in understanding gay wellbeing from broader societal and cultural perspectives. Surprisingly, very few studies specifically examine or measure overall wellbeing, whether using quantitative or qualitative approaches, and there is limited exploration of how cultural factors influence the experiences of gay men in China. These findings underscore the need for more holistic research approaches that move beyond public health and HIV prevention to address the psychological, social, and cultural dimensions of wellbeing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to explore the current state of research and the applicability of artificial intelligence (AI) at various stages of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, patient self-management, and drug development. We conducted a bibliometric analysis using software tools such as Bibliometrix (version 4.1), VOSviewer (version 1.6.19), and CiteSpace (version 6.3.R1) on the relevant literature from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The analysis reveals a significant increase in publications since 2017. Kerry J. Ressler has emerged as the most influential author in the field to date. The United States leads in the number of publications, producing seven times more papers than Canada, the second-ranked country, and demonstrating substantial influence. Harvard University and the Veterans Health Administration are also key institutions in this field. The Journal of Affective Disorders has the highest number of publications and impact in this area. In recent years, keywords related to functional connectivity, risk factors, and algorithm development have gained prominence. The field holds immense research potential, with AI poised to revolutionize PTSD management through early symptom detection, personalized treatment plans, and continuous patient monitoring. However, there are numerous challenges, and fully realizing AI's potential will require overcoming hurdles in algorithm design, data integration, and societal ethics. To promote more extensive and in-depth future research, it is crucial to prioritize the development of standardized protocols for AI implementation, foster interdisciplinary collaboration—especially between AI and neuroscience—and address public concerns about AI's role in healthcare to enhance its acceptance and effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The carbon emissions trading market is an important policy tool for the implementation of the "double carbon" goal, and the study of carbon emission quotas is an important topic for promoting green transformation, energy savings, and emission reduction in enterprises. This paper surveys the development and construction history of China's carbon trading market, uses the VOS-viewer measurement tool to analyze the keywords co-occurrence and evolution trend of the literature about the carbon trading market from 2005 to 2024, analyzes the research hotspots, and reviews the principles of the initial carbon quota allocation, carbon quota distribution methods, and the carbon trading market carbon quota mechanism under the model construction, etc. The following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The most commonly used principles for allocating initial carbon quota are the principle of equity, the principle of efficiency, and the principle of synthesis. The equity principle focuses on the capacities and burdens of different participants; the efficiency principle maximizes incentives for participants to reduce carbon emissions; the comprehensive principle allocates carbon allowances from the perspective of enterprises, with less consideration for social responsibility and economic benefits. (2) In terms of carbon quota allocation, the initial quota should be gradually tightened, and the proportion of paid quotas should be increased. (3) The types of participants in the carbon emission reduction supply chain model are relatively simple. This paper analyzes the current situation of the research on carbon emission quota, discusses its development rules and problems, and puts forward theoretical and practical suggestions for the better development and construction of China's unified carbon market in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a bibliometric review is conducted on brain–computer interfaces (BCI) in non-invasive paradigms like motor imagery (MI) and steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) for applications in rehabilitation and robotics. An exploratory and descriptive approach is used in the analysis. Computational tools such as the biblioshiny application for R-Bibliometrix and VOSViewer are employed to generate data on years, sources, authors, affiliation, country, documents, co-author, co-citation, and co-occurrence. This article allows for the identification of different bibliometric indicators such as the research process, evolution, visibility, volume, influence, impact, and production in the field of brain–computer interfaces for MI and SSVEP paradigms in rehabilitation and robotics applications from 2000 to August 2024. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Affective computing is an emerging area of education research and has the potential to enhance educational outcomes. Despite the growing number of literature studies, there are still deficiencies and gaps in the domain of affective computing in education. In this study, we systematically review affective computing in the education domain. Methods: We queried four well-known research databases, namely the Web of Science Core Collection, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and PubMed, using specific keywords for papers published between January 2010 and July 2023. Various relevant data items are extracted and classified based on a set of 15 extensive research questions. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a total of 175 studies were selected and reviewed in this work from among 3102 articles screened. The data show an increasing trend in publications within this domain. The most common research purpose involves designing emotion recognition/expression systems. Conventional textual questionnaires remain the most popular channels for affective measurement. Classrooms are identified as the primary research environments; the largest research sample group is university students. Learning domains are mainly associated with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses. The bibliometric analysis reveals that most publications are affiliated with the USA. The studies are primarily published in journals, with the majority appearing in the Frontiers in Psychology journal. Research gaps, challenges, and potential directions for future research are explored. This review synthesizes current knowledge regarding the application of affective computing in the education sector. This knowledge is useful for future directions to help educational researchers, policymakers, and practitioners deploy affective computing technology to broaden educational practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an increasingly notable presence in society, industries, and organizations, making its necessity felt more in managerial decisions and practices. This paper aims to outline the importance of the topic related to the increase in the adaptability, agility, and resilience of the management system as a result of AI integration, resorting to a bibliometric type of research. A total of 107 papers from the period 2007–2024 exported from the Web of Science Core Collection database were analyzed, with support of Biblioshiny software. This topic is proving to be one of heightened global interest, being comprehensively addressed by world leaders in AI research and technologies such as the United States, China, Great Britain, France, India, and beyond. Collaborative relationships established between geographic regions are captured, noting the power and expansion of the theme on all continents of the globe. Likewise, its thematic and strategic evolution is characterized as a surprising one, managing to incorporate and relate concepts with a strong technical and IT character such as feature extraction, machine learning, reinforcement learning with concepts of a managerial nature as supporting customer-tailored interaction, employee skills development, company productivity, and innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research provides an integrated perspective on the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering (HFE) to enhance comfort and efficiency in military transport systems (MTS) and civilian transport systems (CTS), identified as imperative research needs. Comfort has become the definition of vehicle quality in CTS, while in MTS, comfort directly influences crew performance in operational environments, and protecting their health is essential. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting an integrative and scientifically grounded approach that eliminates systematic errors to meet user needs and ensure optimal vehicle performance in diverse operational settings. It further highlights how applying ergonomic principles optimizes human–machine interactions, improving user comfort and safety while providing a basis for future innovations in artificial intelligence and adaptive ergonomics. This study introduces a novel hybrid methodology combining bibliometric analysis and case studies to provide fresh insights into the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering, bridging gaps between civilian and military transport systems. This approach aims to promote efficiency, comfort, and performance in operational environments. The results confirm the research hypotheses, demonstrating that ergonomic principles and human factors engineering (HFE) can significantly enhance the comfort, safety, and performance of vehicle users in both civilian and military contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Over the past four decades, Bacillus biofertilizers, which are microbial formulations based on Bacillus species, have significantly contributed to sustainable agriculture by enhancing crop growth, improving soil health, and reducing the dependency on chemical fertilizers. Bacillus species, particularly known for their ability to promote plant growth, fix nitrogen, solubilize phosphorus, and produce growth-promoting substances such as phytohormones and antibiotics, have emerged as key players in the development of eco-friendly agricultural solutions. This research utilizes bibliometric analysis based on 3,242 documents sourced from the Web of Science database to map the development, key contributions, and innovation within the field from 1985 to 2023. This study identifies exponential growth in research output, particularly from 2003 onwards, indicating a robust interest and expanding research base predominantly in China, India, and the United States. We segmented the research timeline into three distinct phases, each marked by varying growth rates and research foci. This paper presents novel insights into the geographical and institutional distributions of research, highlighting the predominant role of developing countries in advancing Bacillus-based technologies. Key research hotspots have evolved from basic applications to complex interactions involving synthetic microbial communities and advanced multi-omics techniques. Our findings demonstrate a trend towards more strategic and technologically integrated approaches to developing Bacillus biofertilizers, reflecting broader shifts towards more sustainable agricultural systems. This study not only charts historical progress, but also proposes future research trajectories aimed at enhancing the application and effectiveness of microbial fertilizers across diverse ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Biosphere Reserves (BRs), designated by UNESCO, are spaces that promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on BRs through a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in Scopus between 1977 and 2024. The main objective was to analyse the evolution of research in this field, identifying trends in scientific output, types of papers, most influential countries and universities, highest impact journals, prominent authors and established collaborative networks. In addition, the predominant research topics were identified, highlighting emerging areas of study and challenges yet to be addressed. The results provide a global perspective on the scientific development of BRs and serve as a reference for future work aimed at the sustainable management of these areas. Integrating scientific research with traditional knowledge enhances adaptive management, ensuring that strategies remain relevant and effective over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the principle of distributed layout, the community is chosen as the basic unit of the city, and an appropriate community scale is redefined based on the attributes and characteristics of green production. This article first summarizes the existing research models at the community level using bibliometric methods, and on this basis the process of researching the green productive community unit scale is constructed. Subsequently, the data on the scales of agriculture, energy, transport, and commercial facilities from the relevant Chinese national city standards are summarized, classified, and generalized. This is followed by the derivation of appropriate grid scales for green productive community units. Ultimately, a quadratic optimization scale was devised for community units at varying levels based on fractal and management unit theory. This paper presents a new community unit scale constructed for use in large- and medium-sized areas in China, which serves as an illustrative example. The newly developed community scale has the potential to improve the efficiency of resource allocation and support the transition from functional adjustment to structural adjustment in urban areas. Furthermore, the scale definition method and principle can be extended and applied to other large- and medium-sized urban areas globally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Informal green spaces (IGSs) are vital yet under-researched urban areas that enhance biodiversity, provide ecosystem services, and improve the well-being of urban residents. However, the lack of a consistent definition and comprehensive understanding of their multifunctional roles has hindered their effective integration into urban planning. The current literature review aimed to clarify the concept of IGSs, analyze research trends, and identify further research areas. Using a combined bibliometric and systematic analysis approach, 150 articles from the Web of Science database, published from 1996 to 2024, were analyzed. The systematic analysis identified 54 relevant documents on the effects of green areas, revealing a diverse and growing body of research on IGSs, including their types, distribution, and socioeconomic contexts. The findings indicated an increasing trend in collaborative studies, using "informal green space" as the official term. This review proposed a clear and comprehensive definition of IGS, emphasizing its visibility, lack of formal recognition, minimal management, spontaneous vegetation, and temporary nature and underscoring its substantial environmental and social benefits. Furthermore, this review highlighted the need for standardized definitions and interdisciplinary studies to fully harness the potential of IGSs, thereby emphasizing their essential contribution to urban biodiversity and the regulation of urban microclimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the rapid advancement of modern industries, pressure vessels and piping have become increasingly integral to sectors such as energy, petrochemicals, and process industries. To grasp the research and application status in the field of pressure vessel and piping safety, 670 publications in the Web of Science core database from 2008 to 2024 were taken as data samples in this paper. The knowledge mapping tools were used to carry out co-occurrence analysis, keyword burst detection, and co-citation analysis. The results show that the research in this field presents a multidisciplinary and cross-disciplinary state, involving multiple disciplines such as Nuclear Science and Technology, Engineering Mechanics, and Energy and Fuels. The "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy", "International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping", and "Nuclear Engineering and Design" are the primary publication outlets in this domain. The study identifies three major research hotspots: (1) the safety performance of pressure vessels and piping, (2) structural integrity, failure mechanisms, and stress analysis, and (3) numerical simulation and thermal–hydraulic analysis under various operating conditions. The current challenges can be summarized into three aspects: (1) addressing the safety risks brought by new technologies and materials, (2) promoting innovation and the application of detection and monitoring technologies, and (3) strengthening the building capacity for accident prevention and emergency management. Specific to China, the current challenges include the safety and management of aging equipment, the effective detection of circumferential weld cracks, the refinement of risk assessment models, and the advancement of smart technology applications. These findings offer valuable insights for advancing safety practices and guiding future research in this multidisciplinary field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The emergence of COVID-19 has boosted internal communication as a central axis in the corporate environment, establishing itself as a key trend in 2024. This article examines the evolution and impact of internal communication in the business world since the appearance of the mentioned virus, with an analysis of selected publications in the months following the pandemic until the present in Scopus and the Web of Science. Through this study, the importance of internal communication in promoting well-being and effective leadership is highlighted, as well as its impact on transforming work practices and corporate culture, offering a detailed understanding of its benefits and added value for both organizations and employees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Biocementation is an innovative and sustainable technique with wide-ranging applications in slope stabilization, watershed management, and erosion control. Despite its potential, comprehensive evaluations of its use in hydrology and geotechnical engineering are limited. This study addresses this gap through a bibliometric analysis of 685 articles (2013–2023) from the Scopus database, employing VOSviewer and RStudio to explore global research trends, key contributors, and emerging themes. The analysis reveals that China, the United States, and Japan are leading contributors to this field, with significant advancements in microbial-induced (MICP) and enzyme-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (EICP) techniques. These methods have demonstrated effectiveness in improving soil strength, reducing erosion, and enhancing hydrological properties such as infiltration, runoff control, and water retention. Co-occurrence analysis identifies interdisciplinary connections between geotechnics and hydrology, highlighting research clusters focused on biomineralization, erosion resistance, and durability. The findings underscore biocementation's pivotal role in addressing sustainability challenges by providing environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional soil stabilization techniques. This study not only maps the current research landscape but also offers valuable insights into the practical implications of biocementation for slope stability and hydrological management, laying the foundation for future advancements in sustainable engineering practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze publications on financial development between 1986 and 2023 using bibliometric analysis methods. The analysis, based on data obtained from the Web of Science database, utilizes bibliometric tools such as keyword analysis, author collaboration networks, citation analysis, and bibliographic coupling to identify trends, key authors, influential journals, and emerging research topics in the field. The results indicate that financial development research is predominantly concentrated in the fields of economics, environmental sciences, and business finance, with economics having the highest number of publications. A significant increase in publications is observed after 2014, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic. VOSviewer and R Studio programs were chosen in the study due to their strengths in terms of functionality. According to the results, the countries with the most citations were China, the USA, and Pakistan. The most cited authors are Shahbaz M. with 3926 citations, Zingales I. with 3252 citations, and Oztürk I. with 2710 citations. The authors in the top two are also in the top two in terms of total link strength. The analysis shows that key themes such as economic growth, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and renewable energy have increasingly intersected with financial development, highlighting the growing focus on sustainability. China, Pakistan, and the USA are the most active countries in financial development research, with China leading both in terms of publication count and citations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dam breach can trigger severe flood disasters, threatening life and property safety, and having long-term impacts on the environment, society, and the economy. Dam breach floods also contaminate water bodies, degrading water quality and its sustainability. This study analyzes the characteristics and trends of dam breach research using research findings included in the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Beijing, China) database and the Web of Science (WoS) core database. Bibliometric methods, including word frequency analysis, co-citation analysis, and clustering analysis, were applied to the retrieved data. Using the CiteSpace (v6.3.R2) visualization tool, the study conducted statistical analyses and generated maps for publication trends, research institutions, and research hotspots. The findings indicate the following. (1) From 2000 to 2023, the number of research outcomes has been continuously growing both domestically and internationally with significantly more foreign-language publications than Chinese ones. (2) Chinese research institutions, notably the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, have substantial international influence. (3) In terms of research hotspots, Chinese studies focus on the failure mechanisms of earth-rock dams, while foreign studies emphasize dam breach flood flows. (4) Establishing numerical models has emerged as a common trend in both Chinese and foreign research. These insights help identify deficiencies in current methods and technologies, allowing for the proposal of more scientific strategies for dam safety assessment. Based on these conclusions, some insights are proposed with the aim of reducing the risk of dam breaches, ensuring sustainable water resource management and utilization, promoting environmental protection, and fostering harmonious socio-economic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper comprehensively summarizes and discusses the latest research progress in the underwater concrete structure damage repair technology of infrastructures. The prompt application of underwater concrete structure repair technology can effectively deal with the damaged parts of underwater concrete structures, and it can ensure the safe and stable operation of infrastructure and extend its service life. Firstly, this study uses bibliometric methods to analyze the characteristics of the literature on research into underwater concrete repair in the past 30 years (1993–2023), and expounds the research status and hotspots of this field. Then, we conduct a comprehensive classification and discussion of the underwater concrete structure damage repair technologies at the current stage. This technology can be divided into two major types: direct underwater type and dry environment type. Further, the development history of these technologies is systematically sorted out and, combined with practical engineering application cases, the operation processes, applicability, limitations, and economy of these technologies are analyzed. Finally, the challenges and future development trends of the current underwater concrete structure damage repair technology are pointed out, which provides a direction for future research on the intelligent maintenance of underwater concrete structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been extensively used in many fields since the 1950s due to their distinctive chemical stability. PFASs are becoming emerging pollutants, and they have attracted special attention all over the world because of environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity. Through bibliometric analysis, this study provides a visual analysis of 6055 articles about PFASs in the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2023. Research on PFASs can be divided into two stages, 2000–2014 and 2015–2023, and the number of publications and the frequency of citations increase rapidly in the latter stage. Studies on PFASs are highly interdisciplinary, mainly focusing on the cluster of ecological and environmental, involving environmental science, environmental engineering, and toxicology. The authors of the articles come from 106 countries, with the United States and China being the most productive contributors. However, China has a relatively low number of citations per article. A total of 2634 institutions have participated in the studies, and institutions from USA are outstanding. An analysis of author cooperation shows that authors from the USA lead in publication output and research activity. Some Chinese authors rank among the top contributors, but there is a need for stronger international cooperation. Keyword clusters and burst analysis reveal the key areas of research in PFASs, including chemical classification, environmental behavior, health effects, and removal methods. This study provides a comprehensive perspective on the study of PFASs, offering valuable insights into emerging trends and serving as a critical reference for future research, policy development, and technological innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rapid developments in conductive polymers with flexible electronics over the past years have generated noteworthy attention among researchers and entrepreneurs. Conductive polymers have the distinctive capacity to conduct electricity while still maintaining the lightweight, flexible, and versatile characteristics of polymers. They are crucial for the creation of flexible electronics or gadgets that can stretch, bend, and adapt to different surfaces have sparked momentous interest in electronics, energy storage, sensors, smart textiles, and biomedical applications. This review article offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in conductive polymers over the last 15 years, including a bibliometric analysis. The properties of conductive polymers are summarized. Additionally, the fabrication processes of conductive polymer-based materials are discussed, including vacuum filtering, hydrothermal synthesis, spray coating, electrospinning, in situ polymerization, and electrochemical polymerization. The techniques have been presented along with their advantages and limitations. The multifunctional applications of conductive polymers are also discussed, including their roles in energy storage and conversion (e.g., supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs)), as well as in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic solar cells (OSCs), conductive textiles, healthcare monitoring, and sensors. Future scope and associated challenges have also been mentioned for further development in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Importance: This bibliometric analysis of the application of metaheuristics in transportation and logistics examines over two decades of research (1999–present), aiming to uncover global trends, anticipate future directions, and highlight how interconnections between key factors facilitate the development of practical and sustainable solutions for the industry. Methodology: A quantitative approach is employed to analyze the evolution of the discipline by reviewing an extensive database of relevant research and key authors and utilizing advanced data processing tools. This analysis enables the assessment of advances in the optimization of metaheuristic models, with an impact on time and cost savings from an economically sustainable perspective. Results: The use of metaheuristics optimizes the efficiency and competitiveness of the transportation sector while promoting a positive economic impact on companies. The main areas of application are optimization and metaheuristic methods, cost and operational efficiency, planning and scheduling, logistics and transportation, supply chain and logistics networks, energy and sustainability, and demand and users. Additionally, genetic algorithms stand out as particularly important. Conclusions: This research provides a comprehensive and detailed view of the impact of metaheuristics on the transportation sector, highlighting their current and future trends (such as artificial intelligence) and their economic relevance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerous concerns associated with the use of synthetic pesticides have led to important initiatives aimed at ensuring eco-friendly practices in pest and disease control. Third-generation pesticides, biopesticides, have become a key factor in those efforts, capturing the attention of researchers worldwide. To evaluate trends in biopesticide research over the past three decades, a bibliometric analysis was performed on bibliographic data sourced from the Web of Science database. This analysis included metrics such as publication dynamics, types of documents, and assessments of research fields and categories. Co-authorship, citation, and co-occurrence networks were visualized using VOSviewer software to identify collaboration patterns, influential publications, emerging topics, and interdisciplinary connections. A total of 5054 publications on the topic of 'biopesticide' were found (1994–2024), nearly half of which were published in the last five years. Out of 136 contributing countries, researchers from the USA, People's Republic of China, and India produced the most publications, while a total of 19,676 authors contributed to at least one paper throughout the entire examined period. The identification of the most frequently used keywords highlighted significant topics within biopesticide-related publications, from the earliest to the most recent, aiding in our understanding of the developmental trajectory and opportunities for future exploration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article provides a comprehensive review of the current results of pear-picking technology, delving into the development process, classification, application status, and development trends of picking machinery, picking robots, and intelligent technology. By analyzing the key technologies in pear fruit harvesting, this paper explores the working principles of harvesting machinery, the technical characteristics of harvesting robots, and the potential applications of intelligent technology. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis was employed to examine two decades of the research literature on Korla fragrant pear, spanning from January 2004 to June 2024, utilizing the core collection of the Web of Science and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database as the retrieval platforms. The visualization of the analysis results indicates that the focal points of research in this field are predominantly aspects such as the quality and storage conditions of fragrant pears, with a scarcity of studies directed toward mechanized harvesting. Additionally, this study addresses the existing challenges and issues within pear-picking technology and delineates potential avenues for future development, with the objective of providing a foundation for subsequent research on Korla fragrant pear-harvesting technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, there has been a significant growth in scholarly attention to the effects of Cd stress on horticultural plants, as reflected by the abundance of research articles on this issue in academic publications. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a review of current research and provide a comprehensive perspective to quickly grasp the latest developments and future trends in the research field of "horticultural plants-Cd responses". By utilizing a visualizing bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace, this study integrated and analyzed a total of 4318 relevant research records—2311 from the Web of Science (WOS) database and 2007 from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database—related to "horticultural plants-Cd responses", covering the period from 1999 to 2024. A visual analysis was conducted in the form of knowledge mappings, including the current research status of "horticultural plants-Cd responses", as well as the differences in publications' temporal distribution, spatial distribution (cooperation networks) and intellectual base between China and foreign countries, precisely uncovering the core aspects of research topics related to the field. The results indicated the following: (1) Scientific research on "horticultural plants-Cd responses" has experienced a significant increase in publication volume and has entered a phase of rapid development. Globally, there has been an annual average increase of 217 articles in the WOS since 2019, while in China, the annual average increase has been 134 articles in the CNKI since 2015. (2) China is the most productive country in terms of publication volume (1165 articles, 52.79%), engaging in active partnerships with other countries worldwide. Chinese scholars (Lin L. and Liao M.) are leading researchers in both domestic and international research fields of "horticultural plants-Cd responses". The network of collaborations among authors and institutions in the WOS database seemed denser compared to that in the CNKI database. (3) International research hotspots have focused on accumulation, tolerance and oxidative stress, while domestically, the focus has been on antioxidant enzymes, growth and seed germination. Phytoremediation, subcellular distribution and the transcriptome are the world's emerging topics, while in China, growth and physiological characteristics are still emerging topics. (4) In comparison, China exhibited a lagging development trend, which is reflected in the fact that it began to focus on gene expression and transcriptome research only after the global frontier shifted towards biochar and cadmium co-stress and yield response. Based on these, this study provides a systematic theoretical basis for subsequent research on "horticultural plants-Cd responses", aiding scholars in their efforts to understand the dynamic frontiers and address the challenges in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cone snails of the genus Conus have evolved to produce structurally distinct and functionally diverse venom peptides for defensive and predatory purposes. This nature-devised delicacy enlightened drug discovery and for decades, the bioactive cone snail venom peptides, known as conotoxins, have been widely explored for their therapeutic potential, yet we know very little about them. With the augmentation of computational algorithms from the realms of bioinformatics and machine learning, in silico strategies have made substantial contributions to facilitate conotoxin studies although still with certain limitations. In this review, we made a bibliometric analysis of in silico conotoxin studies from 2004 to 2024 and then discussed in silico strategies to not only efficiently classify conotoxin superfamilies but also speed up drug discovery from conotoxins, reveal binding modes of known conotoxin–ion channel interactions at a microscopic level and relate the mechanisms of ion channel modulation to its underlying molecular structure. We summarized the current progress of studies in this field and gave an outlook on prospects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, civil engineering has increasingly embraced communication tools for automation, with sensors playing a pivotal role, especially in structural health monitoring (SHM). These sensors enable precise data acquisition, measuring parameters like force, displacement, and temperature and transmit data for timely interventions to prevent failures. This approach reduces reliance on manual inspections, offering more accurate outcomes. This review explores various sensor technologies in SHM, such as piezoelectric, fibre optic, force, MEMS devices, GPS, LVDT, electromechanical impedance techniques, Doppler effect, and piezoceramic sensors, focusing on advancements from 2019 to 2024. A bibliometric analysis of 1468 research articles from WOS and Scopus databases shows a significant increase in publications, from 15 in 2019 to 359 in 2023 and 52 in 2024 (and still counting). This analysis identifies emerging trends and applications in smart sensor integration in civil and structural health monitoring, enhancing safety and efficiency in infrastructure management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research into new solutions for wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired is an important area of assistive technology (AT). This plays a crucial role in improving the functionality and independence of the visually impaired, helping them to participate fully in their daily lives and in various community activities. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the literature published over the last decade on wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired, retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using CiteSpace, to provide an overview of the current state of research, trends, and hotspots in the field. The narrative focuses on prominent innovations in recent years related to wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired based on sensory substitution technology, describing the latest achievements in haptic and auditory feedback devices, the application of smart materials, and the growing concern about the conflicting interests of individuals and societal needs. It also summarises the current opportunities and challenges facing the field and discusses the following insights and trends: (1) optimization of the transmission of haptic and auditory information while multitasking; (2) advance research on smart materials and foster cross-disciplinary collaboration among experts; and (3) balance the interests of individuals and society. Given the two essential directions, the low-cost, stand-alone pursuit of efficiency and the high-cost pursuit of high-quality services that are closely integrated with accessible infrastructure, the latest advances will gradually allow more freedom for ambient assisted living by using robotics and automated machines, while using sensor and human–machine interaction as bridges to promote the synchronization of machine intelligence and human cognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This report is a pioneering bibliometric analysis of chia proteins as well as a review of the current/future themes of chia proteins. Reports were selected from the Scopus database, and networks of co-word occurrence, co-cited references, and the bibliographic coupling of documents were obtained. The health benefits and functional properties of chia proteins/peptides are current themes while the research of chia peptides is an emergent theme. The co-word network showed a low link between health benefits and functional properties, concluding that protein derivatives with both properties must be better explored. This review elucidated how the conditions of protein extraction and protein hydrolysis must be adjusted to maximize the intended functional characteristics and health benefits. An extremely alkaline pH and heating provided chia proteins with the lowest solubility, emulsifying properties, and antioxidant activity. Higher hydrolysis time increases peptides' hydrolysis degree, which affects its biological activity. Moreover, chia peptides showed higher oil absorption and emulsifying properties than chia protein isolates. The highlighted findings of this report represent the current research status which may require a new updated review in the future. A more in-depth approach to chia protein derivatives' extraction will enable their quick development in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) originates from Central Asia and is widely distributed around the world. It is recognized as a versatile food crop due to its nutritional richness. Conducting a systematic analysis of the literature on buckwheat research can help scientific researchers achieve a better understanding of the current state, hotspots, and trends in this field, thereby promoting the sustainable development of buckwheat. The study retrieved a total of 4512 articles related to buckwheat from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), involving 104 countries (regions), 3220 institutions, and 12,840 authors. The number of research papers on buckwheat is gradually increasing. China, Japan, Poland, the United States, and South Korea were the top five countries in terms of publication volume in this field. Among the top 10 institutions in terms of publication volume, Chinese institutions account for 60%. Northwest A & F University held a leading position in the number of papers published and cited. Research on buckwheat shows that both domestic and international research institutions tend to collaborate more with institutions within their own countries. A comprehensive analysis of journals with a high number of publications and citations in buckwheat research indicated that studies primarily focus on its use as food and its active substances. Analysis of the authors and cited authors indicated that Wu Qi and Zhu F, among others, have high reputations and significant influence in this field. Reference analysis has determined that early research primarily focused on buckwheat as a pseudo-cereal food; mid-term research mainly concentrated on its active substances and cultivation; later research became more comprehensive, focusing on its potential in food, biotechnology, and medical health, which gradually emerged as trends and hot topics. Keyword analysis indicates that buckwheat flour, antioxidant activity, protective biological control, and buckwheat husk are current research hotspots. This study systematically summarizes the current status of research in the field, identifies research hotspots and trends, and provides a reference for future investigations into buckwheat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

China is grappling with significant aging challenge, and food patterns play an important role in the health of aging populations. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis with regard to systematically examined population-based studies published between 1 June 2014 and 31 May 2024, and 83 eligible studies, including 43 cross-sectional, 34 longitudinal, and 6 case–control studies, was conducted to investigate the correlations among foods, dietary patterns, and healthy aging concepts. An interesting conclusion from cohort studies was that foods recommended for intake in certain diets might not be recommended in other diets, i.e., food items in various diets showed different contributions. This dual character of foods exhibited in the diet is termed foodnality, a new concept proposed in this study. Foodnality was partially related to the origins, quality, and processing of foods, as well as individual physical status. Therefore, recommended foods with positive foodnality and unrecommended foods with negative foodnality were summarized, and four-dimensional diet recommendations were further proposed, including choosing a suitable dietary pattern, evaluating positive foodnality, upgrading foodnality to a premium diet, and cultivating healthier dietary concepts. This review plays a pivotal role in evaluating the guidelines on food intake and dietary patterns among elderly residents in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]